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Hadith 1117

أَخْبَرَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ: أَنَّ امْرَأَةً أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَتْ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، إِنِّي قَدْ وَهَبْتُ نَفْسِي لَكَ، فَقَامَتْ قِيَامًا طَوِيلًا، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ: زَوِّجْنِيهَا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَكَ فِيهَا حَاجَةٌ. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هَلْ عِنْدَكَ مِنْ شَيْءٍ تُصْدِقُهَا إِيَّاهُ" ؟ ، فَقَالَ: مَا عِنْدِي إِلَّا إِزَارِي هَذَا، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَهَا إِيَّاهُ، جَلَسْتَ لَا إِزَارَ لَكَ، فَالْتَمِسْ شَيْئًا" ، فَقَالَ: مَا أَجِدُ شَيْئًا. قَالَ: "فَالْتَمِسْ وَلَوْ خَاتَمًا مِنْ حَدِيدٍ" . [ ص: 34 ] فَالْتَمَسَ فَلَمْ يَجِدْ شَيْئًا. فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "هَلْ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ" ؟ قَالَ: نَعَمْ سُورَةُ كَذَا وَسُورَةُ كَذَا لِسُوَرٍ سَمَّاهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "زَوَّجْتُكَهَا بِمَا مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ" .
It is narrated from Sahl bin Sa’d Al-Sa’idi (may Allah be pleased with him) that a woman came to the service of the Prophet ﷺ and said: “O Messenger of Allah! I have gifted myself to you.” She stood for a long time. Then a companion stood up and said: “O Messenger of Allah! Marry her to me if you have no need of her.” The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “Do you have anything to give her as a dowry?” That companion (may Allah be pleased with him) said: “I have nothing except this lower garment.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “If you give her that, you will sit down without a lower garment. Look for something else.” He said: “I find nothing.” The Prophet ﷺ said: “Look, even if it is an iron ring.” The companion searched but found nothing. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “Do you know anything of the Qur’an by heart?” He said: “Yes, such and such surahs,” and he named the surahs. Upon this, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: “I have married her to you for the dowry of what you know of the Qur’an (i.e., you will teach her).”
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب النكاح / 1117
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