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Hadith 1081

أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: أَنَّ بَرِيرَةَ جَاءَتْ تَسْتَعِينُ. فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكِ أَنْ أَصُبَّ [ ص: 15 ] لَهُمْ ثَمَنَكِ صَبَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَأُعْتِقَكِ فَعَلْتُ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ بَرِيرَةُ لِأَهْلِهَا، فَقَالُوا: لَا، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ وَلَاؤُكِ لَنَا. قَالَ مَالِكٌ: قَالَ يَحْيَى: فَزَعَمَتْ عَمْرَةُ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ: "لَا يَمْنَعُكِ ذَلِكَ اشْتَرِيهَا وَأَعْتِقِيهَا، إِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ" . أَخْرَجَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ مِنَ الْجُزْءِ الثَّانِي مِنَ اخْتِلَافِ الْحَدِيثِ، وَالثَّالِثَ فِي كِتَابِ اخْتِلَافِ مَالِكٍ وَالشَّافِعِيِّ، وَإِلَى آخِرِ السَّادِسِ مِنْ كِتَابِ جِرَاحِ الْعَمْدِ، وَالسَّابِعَ وَالثَّامِنَ مِنْ كِتَابِ الْبَحِيرَةِ وَالسَّائِبَةِ وَهُمَا أَوَّلُ مَا فِيهِ.
It is narrated from ‘Amrah bint ‘Abd al-Rahman that Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came seeking help, so ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: “If your masters are pleased that I pay your price to them in one lump sum and set you free, I will do so.” Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) conveyed this to her masters, but they said: “No, except that your wala’ (allegiance) will be for us.” Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) said that Yahya said: ‘Amrah thinks that ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her) mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), so he (ﷺ) said: “Do not let this (condition) prevent you (from freeing her). Buy her and set her free, for the wala’ is for the one who sets free.”
Hadith Reference مسند الإمام الشافعي / كتاب العتق والولاء والمدبر والمكاتب وحسن الملكة / 1081
Hadith Takhrij اخرجه البخارى المكاتب باب بيع المكاتب اذا رضي (2564)۔