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Hadith 1079
اُردوEn
أَخْبَرَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ: جَاءَتْنِي بَرِيرَةُ، فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي كَاتَبْتُ أَهْلِي عَلَى تِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ عَامٍ أُوقِيَّةٌ فَأَعِينِينِي، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا: إِنْ أَحَبَّ أَهْلُكَ أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ وَيَكُونُ وَلَاؤُكِ لِي فَعَلْتُ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ إِلَى أَهْلِهَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ فَقَالَتْ: إِنِّي عَرَضْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ فَسَمِعَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: "خُذِيهَا وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ" . فَفَعَلَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي النَّاسِ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى ثُمَّ قَالَ: "أَمَّا بَعْدُ، فَمَا بَالُ رِجَالٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى، فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُهُ أَوْثَقُ، وَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ" .
Narrated from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her), she said: Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) came to me and said: "I have made a contract of emancipation with my masters for nine uqiyahs of silver, paying one uqiyah each year, so please help me." Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said to her: "If your masters wish, I am ready to give them this money, but your wala (allegiance) will be for me." Barirah (may Allah be pleased with her) went to her masters (and then returned) while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was present. She came and said: "I presented this matter to them, but they refused unless the wala remains with them." The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) heard this and asked her about it, so Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) told him the whole story. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Buy her and stipulate the condition of wala, for wala is for the one who sets free." So Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) did so. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood among the people, praised Allah, and said: "What is the matter with some people who stipulate conditions which are not in Allah's Book? Any condition that is not in Allah's Book is invalid, even if there are a hundred such conditions. Allah's decision is truer and His condition is firmer, and indeed, wala is for the one who sets free."
