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Hadith 820

820 - أنا عَلِيُّ بْنُ بَقَاءٍ الشُّرُوطِيُّ، لَفْظًا، أنا أَبُو الْفَتْحِ، مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّضْرُ بِقِرَاءَتِي عَلَيْهِ، نا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ رَشِيقٍ، نا أَبُو بَكْرٍ، أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، نا سَوَّارُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْقَاضِي، نا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، قَالَ: حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: شَتَمَ رَجُلٌ أَبَا بَكْرٍ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَالِسٌ يَعْجَبُ وَيَتَبَسَّمُ، فَلَمَّا أَكْثَرَ رَدَّ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ، فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَامَ، وَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَلَحِقَهُ، فَقَالَ لَهُ: «كَانَ يَشْتُمُنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنْتَ جَالِسٌ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتُ عَلَيْهِ بَعْضَ قَوْلِهِ غَضِبْتَ وَقُمْتَ» ، قَالَ: «إِنَّهُ كَانَ مَعَكَ مَلَكٌ يَرُدُّ عَلَيْهِ، فَلَمَّا رَدَدْتَ عَلَيْهِ قَعَدَ الشَّيْطَانُ، فَلَمْ أَكُنْ لِأَقْعُدَ مَعَ الشَّيْطَانِ»
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that a man abused Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was also present. He (the Prophet) was amazed and was smiling. When the man became more insolent, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied to one of his remarks. At this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) became angry and stood up. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) got up and went to him and said: "O Messenger of Allah! He was abusing me while you were present, but when I replied to one of his remarks, you became angry and stood up?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Indeed, there was an angel with you who was replying to him, but when you replied to him, Satan appeared, so I am not one to sit with Satan." And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Abu Bakr! These things are true, so learn them: Whoever is wronged and overlooks it, Allah grants him strength and help in return. And whoever opens the door of giving as an act of truthfulness and maintaining family ties, Allah gives him more in return. And whoever opens the door of asking out of greed for abundance, Allah, because of that, increases his scarcity."
Hadith Reference مسند الشهاب / 820
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده حسن ، وأخرجه أحمد : 435/6 أبو داود : 4897، مختصراً»