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مسند الشهاب
Musnad Shihab
Hadiths 1201 to 1400
مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ مَثَلُ الدَّارِيِّThe example of a good companion is like a musk seller
Hadith 1377
اُردوEn
1377 - أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ يُوسُفُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ النَّجِيرَمِيُّ، ثنا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ، أبنا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُتَيْبَةَ قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي قَالَ: يَرْوِيهِ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى، يَبْلُغُ بِهِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ مَثَلُ الدَّارِيِّ إِنْ لَمْ يُحْذِكَ مِنْ عِطْرِهِ عَلَقَكَ مِنْ رِيحِهِ، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ السُّوءِ مَثَلُ الْكِيرِ إِنْ لَمْ يُحْرِقْكَ مِنْ شِرَارِ نَارِهِ عَلَقَكَ مِنْ نَتَنِهِ» وَرَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَبْدِ الْخَالِقِ الْبَزَّارُ فِي مُسْنَدِ أَبِي مُوسَى، عَنْ خَلَّادِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ الْمَرْوَزِيِّ، عَنِ النَّضْرِ بْنِ شُمَيْلِ، عَنْ عَوْفٍ، عَنْ قَسَامَةَ بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيِّ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: «مَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ الصَّالِحِ مَثَلُ الْعَطَّارِ إِمَّا أَنْ يُحْذِيَكَ مِنْ عِطْرِهِ أَوْ يُصِيبَكَ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ، وَمَثَلُ الْجَلِيسِ السُّوءِ مَثَلُ الْقَيْنِ إِنْ لَمْ يُحْرِقْ ثَوْبَكَ إِمَّا أَنْ يُنْتِنَكَ أَوْ يُؤْذِيَكَ رِيحُهُ» ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ قَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مَوْقُوفًا، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَفَعَهُ إِلَّا النَّضْرَ بْنَ شُمَيْلٍ، وَهَذَا وَهْمٌ مِنَ الْبَزَّارِ لِأَنَّ يَحْيَى بْنَ مَعِينٍ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى مَرْفُوعًا، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ مَعِينٍ أَعْلَمُ مِنَ الْبَزَّارِ، وَسُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ إِمَامٌ فِي الْحَدِيثِ
Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) reports from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a marfu‘ (attributed to the Prophet) narration that he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The example of a good companion is like that of a perfume seller; even if he does not give you any perfume as a gift, its fragrance will surely reach you. And the example of a bad companion is like that of a blacksmith who blows the bellows; even if he does not burn you with the sparks of his fire, his foul-smelling air will surely reach you.” This hadith has also been narrated by Ahmad bin Amr bin Abdul Khaliq al-Bazzar in “Musnad Abi Musa” through the chain of Khallad bin Aslam Marwazi from Nadr bin Shumail from ‘Awf from Qasamah bin Zuhair from Abu Musa al-Ash‘ari (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The example of a good companion is like that of a perfume seller; he will either give you some perfume as a gift, or you will get fragrance from his clothes. And the example of a bad companion is like that of a blacksmith; even if he does not burn your clothes, he will surely give you a foul smell, or his smoke will continue to trouble you.” Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Amr said: And this hadith has also been narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) in a mawquf (stopped at the Companion) form, and we do not know of anyone besides Nadr bin Shumail who has narrated it as marfu‘. This (Abu Bakr Ahmad bin Amr) is Bazzar’s error, because Yahya bin Ma‘in has narrated it as marfu‘ through the chain of Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah from Burayd bin Abi Burdah from Abi Burdah from Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). And Yahya bin Ma‘in is a greater scholar than Bazzar, while Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah is an Imam in hadith.
