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Hadith 1047

1047 - أنا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْكِنْدِيُّ، نا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، نا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْمُقْرِئُ، نا أَبُو الطَّاهِرِ بْنُ السَّرْحِ، نا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَرَى فِي الشِّعْرِ؟ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنَ لَيُجَاهِدُ بِسَيْفِهِ وَلِسَانِهِ، وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَكَأَنَّمَا يَنْضَحُونَهُمْ بِالنَّبْلِ»
Abdur Rahman bin Ka'b bin Malik narrates from his father that he said: I asked: O Messenger of Allah! What do you think about poetry? The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said: "Indeed, a believer strives with his sword and his tongue. By Him in Whose hand is my soul, it is as if he strikes them with spears (through satire)."
Hadith Reference مسند الشهاب / 1047
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده حسن
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده حسن ، وأخرجه ابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 4707، 5786، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 21170، 21172، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 16026»
Brief Explanation
Explanation:
Every effort made for the elevation of Islam is called jihad. Jihad has countless virtues and benefits, and it also has several types. In the mentioned hadith, two types of jihad have been indicated:
① Jihad with the sword (jihad bil-sayf): That is, to perform jihad against the disbelievers through the sword and similar means, which is also called fighting (qital).
② Jihad with the tongue (jihad bil-lisan): That is, to perform jihad through the tongue; this includes speeches, teaching, debates, and invitation and propagation (da‘wah and tabligh), etc. Satirizing the disbelievers is also jihad. A Muslim should, according to his ability and the appropriateness of the situation, participate in every type of jihad.