Sayyiduna Muawiyah bin Abu Sufyan (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Do not try to go into ruku‘ (bowing) or sujud (prostration) before me, because my body has become heavy. When I go into ruku‘ before you, you will find me when I am rising, and when I go into sujud before you, however much I have gone ahead of you, you will find me when I am rising."
Hadith Referenceمسند الحميدي / 613
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«إسناده صحيح وأخرجه ابن خزيمة فى «صحيحه» برقم: 1594، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 2229، 2230، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 619، والدارمي فى «مسنده» برقم: 1354، وابن ماجه فى «سننه» برقم: 963، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 2639، وأحمد فى «مسنده» ، برقم: 17113 برقم: 17166»
Narrated Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not try to outstrip me in bowing and prostrating because however earlier I bow you will join me when I raise (my head from bowing); I have become bulky.
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
619. Commentary: Here, by expressing physical heaviness, the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam means moderation and balance in the performance of the acts of prayer. That is, I am not able to move quickly into bowing (ruku‘) or to rise from bowing, so do not try to precede me by hastening, but rather perform all the acts only after me.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 619
´It was narrated that Mu’awiyah bin Abu Sufyan said:` “The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: ‘Do not bow or prostrate before me. No matter how far ahead of you I bow, you will catch up with me when I stand up, and no matter how far ahead of you I prostrate, you will catch up with me when I raise my head. I have become bulky.’”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues: ➊ When the follower (muqtadi) goes into bowing (ruku‘) after the imam, then upon raising his head as well, he will be just as much behind the imam. In this way, the follower’s bowing (ruku‘) will also become just as lengthy as the imam’s bowing. The same condition applies to standing after bowing (qawmah), prostration (sajdah), and sitting between the two prostrations (jalsah).
➋ Since bowing (ruku‘), prostration (sajdah), standing after bowing (qawmah), and sitting between the two prostrations (jalsah) are such pillars in which the remembrance of Allah is made, and supplications and glorifications (tasbihat) are recited, therefore, the one who raises his head after the imam does not have to fear, in the case of an imam who leads the prayer according to the Sunnah, that the imam will finish the standing or sitting before he himself rises. The follower of an imam who performs the prayer with proper composure in the pillars (ta‘dil al-arkan), even though he is behind the imam, still joins the imam in the pillars. The meaning of the hadith is precisely this: that even though you bow and prostrate after me, you will still be included with me in all the pillars, so there is no benefit in hastening.
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 963