Wasi‘ bin Hibban narrates: A slave stole a date palm sapling from a man’s garden and planted it in his master’s garden. He was caught and brought to Marwan bin Hakam. Marwan intended to have his hand cut off, but Sayyiduna Rafi‘ bin Khadij (may Allah be pleased with him) testified that the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had said: “The hand is not to be cut off for stealing fruit or palm shoots.” So Marwan let the man go.
Hadith Referenceمسند الحميدي / 411
Hadith Gradingمحدثین:إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij«إسناده صحيح أخرجه مالك فى «الموطأ» ، برقم: 638، وابن الجارود فى «المنتقى »، برقم: 892، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 4466»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit: By "thamar" is meant those fresh dates which are attached to the tree above. When they are plucked, they are called "rutab," and when they are stored, they are called "tamr." [النهايه : 221/1] From this hadith, it is established that if someone plucks a small amount of dates from the top of a date palm tree, the punishment of amputation of the hand (qat‘ yad) will not be obligatory upon him.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 411