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مسند الحميدي

Musnad Humaydi

Hadiths of Hafsa bint Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with her)

Hadith Number 288

Hadith 288

اُردوEn
288 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ: ثنا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ صَفْوَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ الْجُمَحِيُّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ جَدِّي عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ صَفْوَانَ فِي إِمَارَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بِالْحِجْرِ يَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ حَفْصَةَ تَقُولُ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَيُؤُمَّنَّ هَذَا الْبَيْتَ جَيْشٌ يَغْزُونَهُ حَتَّي إِذَا كَانُوا بِبَيْدَاءَ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ خُسِفَ بِأَوْسَطِهِمْ، فَيُنَادِي أَوَّلُهُمْ آخِرَهُمْ فَلَا يُفْلِتُ مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا الشَّرِيدُ الَّذِي يُخْبِرُ عَنْهُمْ» فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِجَدِّي: فَاشْهَدْ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَي حَفْصَةَ وَأنَّ حَفْصَةَ لَمْ تَكْذِبْ عَلَي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَكَانَ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ يُحَدِّثُهُ عَنْ أُمَيَّةَ وَكُنْتُ لَا أَجْتَرِئُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ عَنْهُ، كَانَ يُجَالِسُ خَالِدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَعَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَيْبَةَ وَكَانُوا مِنْ أَكْبَرِ قُرَيْشٍ يَوْمَئِذٍ وَكَانُوا يَجْلِسُونَ فِي سُوقِ اللَّيْلِ وَهُمْ يَوَمَئِذٍ عَلَي بَابِ الْمَسْجِدِ، وَاسْتَعَانَنِي أُمَيَّةُ أَنْظُرُ لَهُ خَالِدَ بْنَ مُحَمَّدٍ فَمَا أَدْرِي وَجَدْتُهُ لَهُ أَمْ لَا، فَلَمَّا اسْتَعَانَنِي اجْتَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ
Umm al-Mu’minin Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates: I heard the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) say: “An army will surely come with the intention of attacking this House (the Ka’bah), until when they reach an open plain, the middle part of them will be swallowed by the earth. Then the people at the front will call out loudly to those behind, and none of them will remain except for one person who was walking separately, and he will be the one to inform the people about them.” The narrator says: A man said to my grandfather: I bear witness that you have not narrated this incorrectly from Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her), and Sayyida Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) has not narrated incorrectly from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him). Sufyan says: Umair bin Qais narrated this on the authority of Umayyah, but I did not have the courage to ask him about this. He used to sit with Khalid bin Muhammad and Abdullah bin Shubah, who were among the elders of Quraysh at that time, and they used to sit in the night market which was held at the door of the mosque in those days. So Umayyah sought my help to get permission from Khalid bin Muhammad for him. I was not sure whether I would be able to get this for him or not, but when he asked me for help, I gained the courage regarding this matter and I asked them, and they narrated this hadith to me.
Hadith Reference مسند الحميدي / 288
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij « إسناده صحيح واخرجه مسلم فى الفتن 2883 ، وابن ماجه فى الفتن 4063 ، وأحمد فى المسند 25883 ، والحاكم فى المستدرك 8440 ، والنسائي فى الكبرى 2777 , 2778 ، والأزرقي فى أخبار مكة 318 ، والفاكهي فى أخبار مكة 724 ، والطبراني فى الكبير 20627 , 20638 »
Related hadith on this topic
Muslim: 2883 Ibn Majah: 4063 Nasai: 2882 Nasai: 2883
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
The responsibility for the protection of the House of Allah (Baytullah) has been taken by Allah Himself. Near the Day of Judgment, the House of Allah will become desolate, and in the end, it will be demolished, and this will be among the major signs of the Day of Judgment.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 288
Ibn Majah — Hadith 4063
´Hafsah narrated that she heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say:` “An invading army will come towards this House until, when they are in Bayda’, the middle of them will be swallowed up by the earth, and the first of them will call out to the last of them, and they will be swallowed up, until there is no one left of them except a fugitive who will tell them of what happened to them.” When the army of Hajjaj came, we thought that they were (the ones mentioned in this Hadith). A man said: “I bear witness that you did not attribute a lie to Hafsah and that Hafsah did not attribute a lie to the Prophet (ﷺ).”
Maulana Ataullah Sajid
Benefits and Issues:

➊
Abdullah bin Safwan radi Allahu anhu was among the younger Companions (sahabah).
He was a supporter of Abdullah bin Zubair radi Allahu anhu.
He was martyred while holding onto the covering (ghilaf) of the Noble Ka'bah during the attack of Hajjaj bin Yusuf.
His father, Safwan bin Umayyah radi Allahu anhu, was also a Companion.
He passed away near the time of the martyrdom of Uthman radi Allahu anhu. (Taqreeb al-Tahdheeb)

➋
Bayda refers to that flat land in which nothing grows.
It is also the name of a place between the Noble Makkah and the Noble Madinah.
In the hadith, most likely the second meaning is intended.

➌
This incident will occur near the Day of Resurrection (Qiyamah).
Source: Commentary on Sunan Ibn Mājah by Mawlānā ‘Atā’ullāh Sājid, Page: 4063
Nasai — Hadith 2882
´It was narrated that Hafshah bint Umar said:` "The Messenger of Allah sadi: 'An army will be sent toward this House, and when they are in Al-Baida, they first and the last of them will be swallowed up by the earth, and those in the middle will be saved.' I said: "What if there are believers among them?" He said: 'It will be graves for them.'" (Daif)
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) "Even those in the middle will not be saved." That is, by 'the first and the last' is meant all of them, not just the two ends.

(2) "It will become a graveyard." That is, the believers too will perish, but they will not be punished, and on the Day of Resurrection they will also be separated from the disbelievers outwardly.

(3) This narration is authentic on the basis of corroborating reports, as the researcher of the book has also declared its chain weak but further written that the forthcoming narration suffices for this.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 2882
Nasai — Hadith 2883
´Hafsah narrated that he said:` An invading army will come toward this House until when they are in Al-Baida, the middle of them will be swallowed up by the earth. The first of them will call out to the last of them, and they will be wallowed up, until there is no one left of them except a fugitive who will tell of what happened to them." A man (hearing the narration) said: "I bear witness that you did not attribute a lie to your grandfather, and I bear witness that your grandfather did not attribute a lie to Hafsah, and I bear witness that Hafsh, did not attribute a lie to the Prophet.
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
It is as if Allah Ta'ala will continue to uphold the sanctity of the Haram, and God forbid, when the sanctity of the House of Allah (Baytullah) is no longer maintained, then the world itself will also be brought to an end.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 2883
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