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Hadith 1312

1312 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: ثنا أَبُو الزُّبَيْرِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، يَقُولُ: «لَمْ نُبَايِعْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَي الْمَوْتِ، وَلَكِنْ بَايَعْنَاهُ عَلَي أَنْ لَا نَفِرَّ»
Sayyiduna Jabir bin Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: We did not pledge allegiance to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for death on his blessed hand; we pledged that we would not flee.
Hadith Reference مسند الحميدي / 1312
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده صحيح ، وأخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 1856، وابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 4875، والنسائي فى «المجتبیٰ» برقم: 4169، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 7731، 8641، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 1591، 1594، والدارمي فى «مسنده» برقم: 2498، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 14330، 15310، وأبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 1838، 1908، 2301»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Commentary:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
Shatan:
It refers to a long and extended rope,
which is used to tie a horse.

Benefits and Issues:
Sakinah refers to tranquility of the heart and inner peace, which is the result of Allah Ta'ala's grace and mercy. The recitation of the Qur'an is a means of Allah Ta'ala's mercy, and in this hadith, it has been described in a particular form. For this reason, Imam Nawawi rahimahullah has written that Sakinah is one of the creations of Allah Ta'ala, which becomes a cause of serenity and mercy, and along with it are angels.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 1856
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
"Allah was pleased with the believers when they were pledging allegiance to you (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam) under the tree." ()
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 1591
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
The meaning of pledging allegiance unto death is also this: that we will remain steadfast and will not flee, even if circumstances of death arise. The intent of Hazrat Jabir radi Allahu anhu is that, at the time of pledging allegiance, we did not say, "even if we die." We only said that we will not flee. However, in meaning and outcome, there is no difference. Some people have also used the word "death," saying that we will not flee, even if death comes, as is explicitly stated in the following narration.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 4163