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Hadith 1182

1182 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي حَفْصٍ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَيْصِنٍ السَّهْمِيِّ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ يُحَدِّثُ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: ﴿ مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ﴾ شَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَي الْمُسْلِمِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «قَارِبُوا وَسَدِّدُوا، وَأَبْشِرُوا، فَإِنَّ كُلَّ مَا أَصَابَ الْمُسْلِمَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ حَتَّي الشَّوْكَةِ يُشَاكُهَا وَالنَّكْبَةِ يُنْكَبُهَا»
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When this verse was revealed, «مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ» (4-an-Nisa:123) "Whoever does evil will be recompensed for it," it became a great cause of concern for the Muslims. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Avoid excessiveness and remain upright, and receive glad tidings, for whatever distress befalls a believing servant, it becomes an expiation for him—even a thorn that pricks him or any difficulty he faces, that too becomes an expiation for his sins."
Hadith Reference مسند الحميدي / 1182
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده صحيح وأخرجه مسلم فى «صحيحه» برقم: 2574، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 11057، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 3038، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 6631، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 7503، وابن أبى شيبة فى «مصنفه» برقم: 10908»
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
From this hadith, it is established that whoever commits a sin will certainly receive its punishment, as Allah the Exalted has said:
﴿وَمَن يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ﴾[99-الزلزلة:8]
From this hadith, it is also understood that if a believer faces hardship, Allah the Exalted raises his ranks. It is also learned from this that, in times of difficulty, one should keep in view the blessings of Allah. Furthermore, it is understood from this that Allah does not wish to inflict even the pain of a thorn upon a believing servant.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 1180
Shaykh Maulana Abdul Aziz Alvi
Hadith Gloss:
Vocabulary of the Hadith:
(1)
Qaariboo:
Avoid excess and negligence; adopt moderation and balance.
(2)
Saddidoo:
Sadaad,
Adopt correctness.
(3)
Nakbah:
Calamity,
Wound,
Stumble.
Source: Tuhfat al-Muslim: Commentary on Sahih Muslim, Page: 6569
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
“Whoever does evil will surely be recompensed for it” (an-Nisa: 123)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3038