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Hadith 1082

1082 - حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ قَالَ: ثنا سُفْيَانُ، قَالَ: ثنا ابْنُ عَجْلَانَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ أَهْدَي لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَةً، فَأَعْطَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثًا فَلَمْ يَرْضَ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَلَمْ يَرْضَ، ثُمَّ أَعْطَاهُ ثَلَاثًا، فَرَضِيَ بِالتِّسْعِ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ لَا أَتَهَبَّ هِبَةً إِلَّا مِنْ قُرَشيٍّ، أَوْ أَنْصَارِيٍّ، أَوْ ثَقَفِيٍّ، أَوْ دَوْسِيٍّ» قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَقَالَ غَيْرُ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ: قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: لَمَّا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّي اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْقَوْلَ الْتَفَتَ، فَرَآنِي فَاسْتَحْيَي، فَقَالَ: «أَوْ دَوْسِيٌّ»
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: A Bedouin presented a she-camel as a gift to the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him three she-camels in return. But he was not satisfied with that. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him three more she-camels, yet he was still not satisfied. Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave him three more she-camels. He became satisfied after receiving nine she-camels. So the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "I have decided that from now on I will only accept a gift from a Qurayshi, Ansari, Thaqafi, or Dosi person." Sufyan says: Other narrators besides Ibn ‘Ajlan have reported this statement. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said this, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) turned his attention and looked towards me, so I felt shy. The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "(Or I will accept a gift) from a Dosi person."
Hadith Reference مسند الحميدي / 1082
Hadith Grading محدثین: إسناده صحيح
Hadith Takhrij «إسناده صحيح وأخرجه ابن حبان فى «صحيحه» برقم: 6383، والحاكم فى «مستدركه» برقم: 2378، والنسائي فى «المجتبیٰ» برقم: 3768، والنسائي فى «الكبریٰ» برقم: 6558، وأبو داود فى «سننه» برقم: 3537، والترمذي فى «جامعه» برقم: 3945، 3946، والبيهقي فى«سننه الكبير» برقم: 12146، وأحمد فى «مسنده» برقم: 7480، 8033، والحميدي فى «مسنده» برقم: 1082، وأبو يعلى فى «مسنده» برقم: 6579»
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Muhammad Ibrahim bin Basheer
Benefit:
In this hadith, there is evidence of the generosity of the Messenger of Allah (sallallahu alayhi wa sallam), and it is also established that whoever gives you a gift, it is Sunnah to give him a better gift in return. Some people spend their entire lives only receiving gifts and never giving them; this approach is incorrect.
Source: Musnad al-Humaydi: Commentary by Muhammad Ibrahim bin Bashir, Page: 1081
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
(1) The reason for this statement was that a Bedouin gave you a camel as a gift. His intention was to receive compensation. You gave him six camels, yet he was still not satisfied, so you made this remark because people considered you like ordinary kings from whom money is extracted through tricks and excuses.

(2) The Quraysh, Ansar, Thaqif, and Daws, since they were trained by you and were aware of your status, used to give you gifts for the sake of blessing (tabarruk). Therefore, you made an exception for these tribes.

(3) The purpose of this hadith is that if the person giving the gift is greedy and is not satisfied with the compensation given in return, then it is permissible to refuse to accept the gift.

(4) It is permissible to give the giver of a gift something in return for his gift.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 3790
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
Note:
(In the previous hadith, Ayyub bin Miskin (or Ibn Abi Miskin) is trustworthy (saduq), but he is prone to mistakes (sahib awham). In this chain, Muhammad bin Ishaq is trustworthy (saduq) but a mudallis (one who practices tadlis). However, on the basis of corroborating reports and supporting narrations (shawahid wa mutaba‘at), this hadith and the previous hadith are authentic (sahih). See: al-Sahihah, no. 1684.)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3946
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
This also establishes the virtue of the tribe of Thaqif.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 3945
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
Benefits and Issues:
Benefit:
In reality, some people began to present gifts to the Prophet sallallahu alayhi wa sallam with the intention of receiving abundant recompense in return.
At that time, he sallallahu alayhi wa sallam expressed this resolve, and the aforementioned families were, by nature, affluent.
And generally, there was no greed found among them.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 3537