مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المدنيين رضي الله عنهم اجمعينMusnad of the Madinans
حَدِيثُ سَعْدٍ الدَّلِيلِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Sa'd al-Dalil (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 16691
(حديث مرفوع) قال عَبْد اللَّه ِبن أحمد : حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ هُوَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ فَائِدٍ مَوْلَى عَبَادِلَ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبِيعَةَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ إِلَى ابْنِ سَعْدٍ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِالْعَرْجِ أَتَانا ابْنٌ لسَعْدٍ ، وَسَعْدٌ هُوَ الَّذِي دَلَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى طَرِيقِ رَكُوبِهِ ، فَقَالَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ : أَخْبِرْنِي مَا حَدَّثَكَ أَبُوكَ ؟ ، قَالَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَاهُمْ وَمَعَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَكَانَتْ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ عِنْدَنَا بِنْتٌ مُسْتَرْضَعَةٌ ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ الِاخْتِصَارَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : هَذَا الْغَائِرُ مِنْ رَكُوبَةٍ ، وَبِهِ لِصَّانِ مِنْ أَسْلَمَ ، يُقَالُ لَهُمَا : الْمُهَانَانِ ، فَإِنْ شِئْتَ أَخَذْنَا عَلَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذْ بِنَا عَلَيْهِمَا " ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ : فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إذا أَشْرَفْنَا إِذَا أَحَدُهُمَا يَقُولُ لِصَاحِبِهِ هَذَا الْيَمَانِي ، فَدَعَاهُمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمَا الْإِسْلَامَ فَأَسْلَمَا ، ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُمَا عَنْ أَسْمَائِهِمَا ، فَقَالَا : نَحْنُ الْمُهَانَانِ ، فَقَالَ : " بَلْ أَنْتُمَا الْمُكْرَمَانِ ، وَأَمَرَهُمَا أَنْ يَقْدَمَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا ظَاهِرَ قُبَاءَ ، فَتَلَقَّى بَنُو عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيْنَ أَبُو أُمَامَةَ أَسْعَدُ بْنُ زُرَارَةَ ؟ " ، فَقَالَ سَعْدُ بْنُ خَيْثَمَةَ : إِنَّهُ أَصَابَ قَبْلِي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَفَلَا أُخْبِرُهُ لَكَ ؟ ثُمَّ مَضَى حَتَّى إِذَا طَلَعَ عَلَى النَّخْلِ ، فَإِذَا الشَّرْبُ مَمْلُوءٌ ، فَالْتَفَتَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ هَذَا الْمَنْزِلُ رَأَيْتُنِي أَنْزِلُ عَلَى حِيَاضٍ كَحِيَاضِ بَنِي مُدْلِجٍ " .
Faid says that once I went out with Ibrahim bin Abdur Rahman, he sent a message to Ibn Sa’d and called him. While we were at the place of ‘Arj, Ibn Sa’d reached us. Remember, he is the son of Sayyiduna Sa’d who showed the Prophet (peace be upon him) the way on the night of migration. Ibrahim said to him, “Tell me the hadith that your father narrated to you?” He said, “My father narrated this hadith to me: The Prophet (peace be upon him) came to our place, and with him was Sayyiduna Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, whose daughter used to be nursed at our place. The Prophet (peace be upon him) wanted to find a shortcut to reach Madinah Munawwarah. Sa’d said, ‘There is a mountain path, but two bandits from the tribe of Aslam live there, who are called ‘Mahanan’. If you wish, we can take that route.’ The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, ‘Take us by their place.’ So we set out. When we reached there, one of them said to the other, ‘This is a Yamani man.’ The Prophet (peace be upon him) invited them to Islam and offered them to accept Islam. They accepted Islam. Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) asked them their names. They said, ‘We are Mahanan’ (which literally means ‘despicable people’). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, ‘No, you both are Makraman’ (which means ‘honorable people’). Then the Prophet (peace be upon him) instructed them also to reach Madinah Munawwarah. We kept walking until we reached near Quba, where we met Banu Amr bin Awf. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked them, ‘Where is Abu Umamah As’ad bin Zurarah?’ Sa’d bin Khaythamah replied, ‘O Messenger of Allah! He has gone before me. Should I not inform him?’ The Prophet (peace be upon him) then continued on his way until, when the date palms became visible, it was found that the road was crowded with people. The Prophet (peace be upon him) looked at Sayyiduna Abu Bakr As-Siddiq and said, ‘Abu Bakr! This is our destination. I saw in a dream that I was descending at some ponds like the ponds of Banu Mudlij.’
