مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند المدنيين رضي الله عنهم اجمعينMusnad of the Madinans
حَدِیث اَبِی عَیَّاش الزّرَقِیِّ
Hadith of Abu Ayyash al-Zuraqi
Hadith 16580
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُسْفَانَ ، فَاسْتَقْبَلَنَا الْمُشْرِكُونَ ، عَلَيْهِمْ خَالِدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، وَهُمْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ ، فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ ، فَقَالُوا : قَدْ كَانُوا عَلَى حَالٍ لَوْ أَصَبْنَا غِرَّتَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا : " تَأْتِي عَلَيْهِمُ الْآنَ صَلَاةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام بِهَذِهِ الْآيَاتِ بَيْنَ الظُّهْرِ ، وَالْعَصْرِ : وَإِذَا كُنْتَ فِيهِمْ فَأَقَمْتَ لَهُمُ الصَّلاةَ سورة النساء آية 102 ، قَالَ : فَحَضَرَتْ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخَذُوا السِّلَاحَ ، قَالَ : فَصَفَفْنَا خَلْفَهُ صَفَّيْنِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، فَرَكَعْنَا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ، فَرَفَعْنَا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّفِّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا سَجَدُوا وَقَامُوا ، جَلَسَ الْآخَرُونَ ، فَسَجَدُوا فِي مَكَانِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ تَقَدَّمَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ ، وَجَاءَ هَؤُلَاءِ إِلَى مَصَافِّ هَؤُلَاءِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، فَرَكَعُوا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ ، فَرَفَعُوا جَمِيعًا ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَالْآخَرُونَ قِيَامٌ يَحْرُسُونَهُمْ ، فَلَمَّا جَلَسَ ، جَلَسَ الْآخَرُونَ فَسَجَدُوا ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ : مَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ ، وَمَرَّةً بِأَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash Zarqi (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the place of Usfan when the polytheists appeared coming from the front. Their leader was Khalid bin Walid. They were positioned between us and the Qiblah. During this time, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began to lead us in the Zuhr prayer. Seeing this, the polytheists said, "In the state they are in, if we wanted, we could attack them." Then they themselves said, "Another prayer time is about to come which is dearer to them than their children and even their own lives." At this moment, during the interval between Zuhr and Asr, Sayyiduna Jibreel descended with these verses: "And when you are among them..." . So when the time for Asr prayer came, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered the companions and they took up their weapons. Then we formed two rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) bowed in ruku and we also bowed. When he raised his head from ruku, we also raised our heads. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with those in the first row, performed sajdah, while those in the second row stood and kept watch. When they had completed their sajdah and stood up, those behind sat and performed sajdah. Then both rows switched their places and came to each other's positions. In the second rak'ah, all performed ruku together and raised their heads together. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with the row behind him, performed sajdah, while those at the back stood and kept watch. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sat, the second row also sat and performed sajdah. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said salam and completed the prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led such a prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in an area of Banu Sulaym.
Hadith 16581
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : كَتَبَ بِهِ إِلَيَّ ، وَقَرَأْتُهُ عَلَيْهِ ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ مِنْهُ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ ، وَلَكِنِّي حَفِظْتُهُ مِنَ الْكِتَابِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ فِي مَصَافِّ الْعَدُوِّ بِعُسْفَانَ ، وَعَلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ خَالِدُ ابْنُ الْوَلِيدِ ، فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الظُّهْرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ : إِنَّ لَهُمْ صَلَاةً بَعْدَ هَذِهِ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْهِمْ مِنْ أَبْنَائِهِمْ وَأَمْوَالِهِمْ ، قال : " فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَصْرَ ، فَصَفَّهُمْ صَفَّيْنِ خَلْفَهُ ، قَالَ : فَرَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمِيعًا ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ ، لِرُكُوعِهِمْ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ تَأَخَّرَ الصَّفُّ الْمُقَدَّمُ ، وَتَقَدَّمَ الصَّفُّ الْمُؤَخَّرُ ، فَقَامَ كُلُّ وَاحِدٍ مِنْهُمْ فِي مَقَامِ صَاحِبِهِ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ بِهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمِيعًا ، فَلَمَّا رَفَعُوا رُءُوسَهُمْ مِنَ الرُّكُوعِ ، سَجَدَ الصَّفُّ الَّذِي يَلِيهِ ، وَقَامَ الْآخَرُونَ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash Zarqi (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were with the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) at the place of Usfan when the polytheists appeared coming from the front. Their leader was Khalid bin Walid. They were positioned between us and the Qiblah. During this time, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) began to lead us in the Zuhr prayer. Seeing this, the polytheists said, "In the state they are in, if we wanted, we could attack them." Then they themselves said, "Another prayer time is about to come which is dearer to them than their children and even their own lives." At this moment, during the interval between Zuhr and Asr, Sayyiduna Jibreel descended with these verses: "And when you are among them..." . So when the time for Asr prayer came, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) ordered the companions and they took up their weapons. Then we formed two rows behind the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) bowed in ruku and we also bowed. When he raised his head from ruku, we also raised our heads. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with those in the first row, performed sajdah, while those in the second row stood and kept watch. When they had completed their sajdah and stood up, those behind sat and performed sajdah. Then both rows switched their places and came to each other's positions. In the second rak'ah, all performed ruku together and raised their heads together. After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), along with the row behind him, performed sajdah, while those at the back stood and kept watch. When the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sat, the second row also sat and performed sajdah. After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said salam and completed the prayer. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) led such a prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in an area of Banu Sulaym.
Hadith 16582
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ ، وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ بَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْقِبْلَةِ مَرَّتَيْنِ : مَرَّةً بِأَرْضِ بَنِي سُلَيْمٍ ، وَمَرَّةً بِعُسْفَانَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash Zarqi that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led the prayer of fear (Salat al-Khawf). At that time, the polytheists were positioned between us and the Qiblah. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed such a prayer twice: once at Usfan and once in a region of Banu Sulaym.
Hadith 16583
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَيَّاشٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ أَصْبَحَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، لَهُ الْمُلْكُ ، وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ ، وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، كَانَ لَهُ كَعَدْلِ رَقَبَةٍ مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، وَكُتِبَ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرُ حَسَنَاتٍ ، وَحُطَّ عَنْهُ بِهَا عَشْرُ سَيِّئَاتٍ ، وَرُفِعَتْ لَهُ بِهَا عَشْرُ دَرَجَاتٍ ، وَكَانَ فِي حِرْزٍ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ، وَإِذَا أَمْسَى مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ " ، قَالَ : فَرَأَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا يَرَى النَّائِمُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ أَبَا عَيَّاشٍ يَرْوِي عَنْكَ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ : " صَدَقَ أَبُو عَيَّاشٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Ayyash (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever says these words in the morning (the translation of which is): There is no deity except Allah, He is One, He has no partner, sovereignty belongs to Him and all praise is for Him, and He is powerful over everything, then it will be equal to freeing a slave from the descendants of Isma'il (peace be upon him), ten good deeds will be written for him, ten sins will be forgiven, and ten ranks will be raised for him, and he will remain protected from Satan until the evening, and if he says it in the evening, he will remain protected until the morning. The narrator says that a person saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in a dream and said: O Messenger of Allah! Abu Ayyash narrates this hadith from you? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Abu Ayyash has spoken the truth.
