Hadith 15311
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem that once I submitted in the court of Prophethood: O Messenger of Allah! A man comes to me and wants to buy something from me, but at that time I do not have that thing. Can I buy it from the market and sell it to him? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not sell that which you do not possess.
Hadith 15312
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ
يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : بَايَعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، عَلَى أَنْ لَا أَخِرَّ إِلَّا قَائِمًا ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، الرَّجُلُ يَسْأَلُنِي الْبَيْعَ ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدِي ، أَفَأَبِيعُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا تَبِعْ مَا لَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that I pledged allegiance to the Prophet (peace be upon him) on his blessed hand with the condition that I would not spend the whole night sleeping soundly, but would stand (in prayer). It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim that once I submitted in the court of Prophethood: O Messenger of Allah! A man comes to me and wants to buy something from me, but at that time I do not have that thing. Can I buy it from the market and sell it to him? The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Do not sell that which you do not possess.
Hadith 15313
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from selling something which is not in my possession.
Hadith 15314
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The seller and the buyer have the option (to cancel the transaction) as long as they do not separate, and if both speak the truth and clarify everything, they will be blessed in this transaction. But if they lie and conceal something, the blessing of the transaction will be taken away from them.
Hadith 15315
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem that once I submitted in the court of Prophethood: O Messenger of Allah! A man comes to me and wants to buy something from me, but at that time I do not have that thing. Can I buy it from the market and sell it to him? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Do not sell that which you do not possess.
Hadith 15316
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that he said: O Messenger of Allah! I engage in buying and selling, what is lawful for me in it and what is unlawful? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: When you buy something, do not sell it further until you have taken possession of it.
Hadith 15317
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The best charity is that which is given while some wealth remains. The upper hand is better than the lower hand. Begin charity and almsgiving with those who are under your responsibility.
Hadith 15318
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ عَتَاقَةٍ ، وَصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ ، هَلْ لِي فِيهَا أَجْرٌ ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَف مِنْ خَيْرٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem bin Hizam that I once submitted in the court of Prophethood: O Messenger of Allah! Please tell me, many of the deeds I used to do in the time of ignorance, such as freeing slaves and maintaining ties of kinship, etc.—will I receive their reward? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: All the good deeds you did before Islam, with which you became a Muslim, you will surely receive their reward and recompense.
Hadith 15319
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that I once submitted in the court of Prophethood: O Messenger of Allah! Please tell me, many of the deeds I used to do in the time of ignorance, such as freeing slaves and maintaining ties of kinship, etc.—will I receive reward for them? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: For all the good deeds you did before Islam, with which you embraced Islam, you will surely receive their reward and recompense.
Hadith 15320
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem bin Hizam that a man asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): Which charity is the best? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: That which is given to a needy relative who is close to you.
Hadith 15321
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ
مُسْلِمِ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْمَالِ ؟ فَأَلْحَفْتُ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا حَكِيمُ ، مَا أنْكَرَ مَسْأَلَتَكَ يَا حَكِيمُ ، إِنَّ هَذَا الْمَالَ خَضِرَةٌ حُلْوَةٌ ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ مَعَ ذَلِكَ أَوْسَاخُ أَيْدِي النَّاسِ ، وَيَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ يَدِ الْمُعْطِي ، وَيَدُ الْمُعْطِي فَوْقَ يَدِ الْمُعْطَى ، وَأَسْفَلُ الْأَيْدِي يَدُ الْمُعْطَى " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that once I requested some wealth from the Prophet (peace be upon him), and I did so several times. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Hakim, I do not refuse to give you upon your request, but Hakim, this wealth is lush and sweet, and along with it comes the dirt of people's hands. Allah's hand is above the giving hand, and the giving hand is above the receiving hand, and the lowest hand is that of the receiver."
Hadith 15322
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The seller and the buyer (the one who sells and the one who buys) have the option (to finalize or cancel the deal) as long as they do not separate. If both speak the truth and clarify everything, they will be blessed in this transaction. But if they lie and conceal something, the blessing of the transaction will be taken away from them.
Hadith 15323
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَتَّابُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُبَارَكٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، عَنْ
عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنَّ
حَكِيمَ بْنَ حِزَامٍ , قَالَ : كَانَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَبَّ رَجُلٍ فِي النَّاسِ إِلَيَّ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَلَمَّا تَنَبَّأَ وَخَرَجَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، شَهِدَ حَكِيمُ بْنُ حِزَامٍ الْمَوْسِمَ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ ، فَوَجَدَ حُلَّةً لِذِي يَزَنَ تُبَاعُ ، فَاشْتَرَاهَا بِخَمْسِينَ دِينَارًا لِيُهْدِيَهَا لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَدِمَ بِهَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَأَرَادَهُ عَلَى قَبْضِهَا هَدِيَّةً ، فَأَبَى ، قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ : حَسِبْتُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " إِنَّا لَا نَقْبَلُ شَيْئًا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَخَذْنَاهَا بِالثَّمَنِ " , فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ حِينَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ الْهَدِيَّةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was the most beloved to me even in the time of ignorance. When you announced Prophethood and went to Madinah Munawwarah, once Hakim participated in the Hajj season while he was still a disbeliever. He saw that a valuable garment of Dhi Yazan was being sold. He bought it for fifty dinars to present it as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and when he reached Madinah Munawwarah with it, he wanted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to accept it. But the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused and said, "We do not accept anything from the polytheists. However, if you wish, you may take the price from us." When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) refused to accept that garment as a gift from me, I gave it to you as a sale instead.
Hadith 15324
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ ، مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا " ، قَالَ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابيِ : الْخِيَارُ ثَلَاثُ مَرَّاتٍ ، فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا ، فَعَسَى أَنْ يَرْبَحَا رِبْحًا ، وَإِنْ كَذَبَا وَكَتَمَا ، مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The seller and the buyer (the one who sells and the one who buys) have the option (to cancel the transaction) as long as they do not separate. Abdullah says: I also found this addition in my father's book, that if both of them speak the truth and clarify everything, then they will be blessed in their transaction, and if they lie and conceal something, then the blessing of their transaction will be taken away from them.
Hadith 15325
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The seller and the buyer have the option (to cancel the transaction) as long as they do not separate. If both speak the truth and clarify everything, they will be blessed in their transaction. But if they lie and conceal something, the blessing of their transaction will be taken away.
Hadith 15326
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
هِشَامَ بْنَ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْيَدُ الْعُلْيَا خَيْرٌ مِنَ الْيَدِ السُّفْلَى ، وَابْدَأْ بِمَنْ تَعُولُ ، مَنْ يَسْتَغْنِ يُغْنِهِ اللَّهُ ، وَمَنْ يَسْتَعْف يُعِفَّهُ اللَّهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakeem bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The upper hand is better than the lower hand, and you should begin charity and almsgiving with those who are under your responsibility. And whoever seeks self-sufficiency, Allah will make him self-sufficient. And whoever seeks to remain chaste, Allah will protect him.
Hadith 15327
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: The seller and the buyer have the option (to cancel the transaction) as long as they do not separate. If both speak the truth and clarify everything, they will be blessed in their transaction. But if they lie and conceal something, the blessing of their transaction will be taken away.
Hadith 15328
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 15329
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Hakim bin Hizam that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me: "Is it not as I have come to know that you trade in grain?" I said: "Yes, O Messenger of Allah!" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When you buy grain, do not sell it further until you have taken possession of it."
Hadith 15329M
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.