مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الصحابة بعد العشرةMusnad of the Companions After the Ten
حَدِیث عَبدِ الرَّحمَنِ بنِ اَبِی بَكر رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنه
Hadith of Abdur Rahman ibn Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 1702
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : " جَاءَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ بِضَيْفٍ لَهُ أَوْ بِأَضْيَافٍ لَهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَمْسَى عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى ، قَالَتْ لَهُ أُمِّي : احْتَبَسْتَ ، عَنْ ضَيْفِكَ ، أَوْ أَضْيَافِكَ مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةِ ، قَالَ : أَمَا عَشَّيْتِهِمْ ؟ قَالَتْ : لَا ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَرَضْتُ ذَاكَ عَلَيْهِ أَوْ عَلَيْهِمْ فَأَبَوْا أَوْ فَأَبَى ، قَالَ : فَغَضِبَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَهُ ، وَحَلَفَ الضَّيْفُ ، أَوْ الْأَضْيَافُ ، أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمُوهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِالطَّعَامِ ، فَأَكَلَ وَأَكَلُوا ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلُوا لَا يَرْفَعُونَ لُقْمَةً إِلَّا رَبَتْ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ ، مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَتْ : قُرَّةُ عَيْنِي ، إِنَّهَا الْآنَ لَأَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ نَأْكُلَ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلُوا وَبَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَذَكَرَ ، أَنَّهُ أَكَلَ مِنْهَا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) brought some guests. He himself spent the evening with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When he returned at night, his wife said to him, "Tonight, where were you, forgetting your guests?" He replied, "Did you not give them dinner?" She said, "No! I brought the food before them, but they themselves refused to eat." At this, he became upset and swore that he would not eat the food. The guests also swore that they would not eat until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ate. When the situation reached this point, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "This is from Satan." Then he had the food brought, ate himself, and the guests also ate. Whenever they picked up a morsel, more was added from beneath it. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed his wife and said, "O sister of Banu Firas! What is this matter?" She said, "O coolness of my eyes! This has become even more than the original amount." So all of them ate this food, and it was also sent to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the narrator mentioned that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also partook of this food.
Hadith 1703
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ ؟ " , فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ ، فَعُجِنَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَبَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً ؟ أَوْ قَالَ أَمْ هَدِيَّةً ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، بَلْ بَيْعٌ ، فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً ، فَصُنِعَتْ ، وَأَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ أَنْ يُشْوَى ، قَالَ : وَايْمُ اللَّهِ ، مَا مِنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَالْمِائَةِ ، إِلَّا قَدْ حَزَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا ، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهَا إِيَّاهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ وَشَبِعْنَا ، وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ ، فَجَعَلْنَاهُ عَلَى الْبَعِيرِ ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ .
Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that once we were one hundred and thirty men with the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Does anyone among you have any food?" A man produced a sa’ (measure) of flour, which was kneaded. Meanwhile, a big, healthy, tall polytheist came driving a goat. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked him, "Have you brought this to sell or as a gift?" He said, "To sell." The Prophet (peace be upon him) bought the goat from him and it too was prepared. On that occasion, the Prophet (peace be upon him) also ordered that its liver be roasted. By Allah! Not one of the one hundred and thirty men was left except that the Prophet (peace be upon him) cut a piece of the liver and gave it to him. Those who were present received it at that time, and for those who were not present, it was saved for them. Then food was served in two large bowls. We all ate and ate to our fill, but still some was left in the bowls. We loaded it onto our camel.
Hadith 1704
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، وَعَفَّانُ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ فِي حَدِيثِه , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ , أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ مَرَّةً : " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ " ، وَقَالَ عَفَّانُ : بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ ، فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَامِسٍ سَادِسٍ " ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ , وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، وَانْطَلَقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، قَالَ عَفَّانُ : بِسَادِسٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the people of Suffa were poor. Once, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever has food for two people should take a third with him, and whoever has food for four should take a fifth or sixth with him." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) took three men with him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took ten people with him.
Hadith 1705
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي ابْنَ دِينَارٍ ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَمْرُو بْنُ أَوْسٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنْ أُرْدِفَ عَائِشَةَ إِلَى التَّنْعِيمِ فَأُعْمِرَهَا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr, may Allah be pleased with them both, that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, ordered me to seat Sayyidah Aisha Siddiqa, may Allah be pleased with her, behind me and take her to Taneem and have her perform Umrah.
Hadith 1706
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " إِنَّ رَبِّي أَعْطَانِي سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا مِنْ أُمَّتِي يَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ " ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَهَلَّا اسْتَزَدْتَهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " قَدْ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ ، فَأَعْطَانِي مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفًا " ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَهَلَّا اسْتَزَدْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْ اسْتَزَدْتُهُ ، فَأَعْطَانِي هَكَذَا " , وَفَرَّجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : وَبَسَطَ بَاعَيْهِ ، وَحَثَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وقَالَ هِشَامٌ : وَهَذَا مِنَ اللَّهِ لَا يُدْرَى مَا عَدَدُهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “My Lord has granted me seventy thousand individuals from my Ummah who will enter Paradise without reckoning.” Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Did you not ask for more than this? He replied: “I did ask, upon which Allah granted me, with each of them, a further seventy thousand.” Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) again submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Did you not ask for more than this? He replied: “I did ask, upon which Allah granted me even more individuals.” Saying this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) spread out his hands, and the narrator explains that this is such a great number that none knows it except Allah.
Hadith 1707
(حديث قدسي) حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، أَنْبَأَنَا صَدَقَةُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ أَبِي عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيِّ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ قَاضِي الْمِصْرَيْنِ وَهُوَ شُرَيْحٌ , وَالْمِصْرَانِ : الْبَصْرَةُ , وَالْكُوفَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَيَدْعُو بِصَاحِبِ الدَّيْنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، فَيُقِيمُهُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَيَقُولُ أَيْ عَبْدِي ، فِيمَ أَذْهَبْتَ مَالَ النَّاسِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ أَيْ رَبِّ ؟ قَدْ عَلِمْتَ ، أَنِّي لَمْ أُفْسِدْهُ ، إِنَّمَا ذَهَبَ فِي غَرَقٍ ، أَوْ حَرَقٍ أَوْ سَرِقَةٍ أَوْ وَضِيعَةٍ ، فَيَدْعُو اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِشَيْءٍ فَيَضَعُهُ فِي مِيزَانِهِ ، فَتَرْجَحُ حَسَنَاتُهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will call the debtor and make him stand before Him and will ask: 'O servant! Where did you squander the wealth of the people?' He will reply: 'O Lord! You know that I did not waste it without reason, but it was lost by drowning in the sea, by burning, by theft, or by payment of taxes.' Upon hearing this, Allah Almighty will have something brought and placed in his scale of deeds, by which the side of his good deeds will become heavy and tilt down."
Hadith 1708
(حديث قدسي) حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا صَدَقَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي قَيْسُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ قَاضِي الْمِصْرَيْنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " يَدْعُو اللَّهُ بِصَاحِبِ الدَّيْنِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ حَتَّى يُوقَفَ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ ، فَيُقَالُ : يَا ابْنَ آدَمَ ، فِيمَ أَخَذْتَ هَذَا الدَّيْنَ ، وَفِيمَ ضَيَّعْتَ حُقُوقَ النَّاسِ ؟ فَيَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ ، إِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي أَخَذْتُهُ فَلَمْ آكُلْ ، وَلَمْ أَشْرَبْ ، وَلَمْ أَلْبَسْ وَلَمْ أُضَيِّعْ ، وَلَكِنْ أَتَى عَلَى يَدَيَّ إِمَّا حَرَقٌ ، وَإِمَّا سَرَقٌ ، وَإِمَّا وَضِيعَةٌ ، فَيَقُولُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : صَدَقَ عَبْدِي , أَنَا أَحَقُّ مَنْ قَضَى عَنْكَ الْيَوْمَ فَيَدْعُو اللَّهُ بِشَيْءٍ ، فَيَضَعُهُ فِي كِفَّةِ مِيزَانِهِ ، فَتَرْجَحُ حَسَنَاتُهُ عَلَى سَيِّئَاتِهِ ، فَيَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ بِفَضْلِ رَحْمَتِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "On the Day of Resurrection, Allah Almighty will call the debtor and make him stand before Him and will ask: 'O servant! After taking loans from people, where did you squander their wealth?' He will reply: 'O Lord! You know that I took it, but I neither ate it nor drank it, nor did I wear it, nor did I waste it in vain. Rather, it was lost by drowning in the sea, burning, being stolen, or in the payment of taxes.' Upon hearing this, Allah Almighty will say: 'My servant has spoken the truth. I am more deserving to pay your debt on your behalf today.' Then Allah Almighty will command something to be brought and placed in his scale of deeds, causing the side of his good deeds to become heavy and tilt downwards, and by the grace of Allah, he will enter Paradise."
Hadith 1709
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَنْبَأَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ مَنْ سَمِعَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ارْحَلْ هَذِهِ النَّاقَةَ ثُمَّ أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ ، فَإِذَا هَبَطْتُمَا مِنْ أَكَمَةِ التَّنْعِيمِ ، فَأَهِلَّا وَأَقْبِلَا " , وَذَلِكَ لَيْلَةُ الصَّدَرِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Ride this she-camel, seat your sister behind you, and when you descend from the hillocks of Tan‘eem, recite the Talbiyah and enter into Ihram, then return, that is, perform ‘Umrah." This incident took place on the night of departure (Laylat al-Sadr).
Hadith 1710
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الدَّبَّاغُ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ يَعْنِي الْعَطَّارَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ خُثَيْمٍ ، عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ مَاهَكَ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ابْنَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : " أَرْدِفْ أُخْتَكَ يَعْنِي : عَائِشَةَ ، فَأَعْمِرْهَا مِنَ التَّنْعِيمِ ، فَإِذَا هَبَطْتَ بِهَا مِنَ الْأَكَمَةِ فَمُرْهَا فَلْتُحْرِمْ ، فَإِنَّهَا عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him: "Ride this she-camel, seat your sister behind you, and when you descend from the hillocks of Taneem, recite the Talbiyah and enter into Ihram, then return (to Makkah) and perform Umrah, for this will be an accepted Umrah."
Hadith 1711
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثَلَاثِينَ وَمِائَةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ مَعَ أَحَدٍ مِنْكُمْ طَعَامٌ ؟ فَإِذَا مَعَ رَجُلٍ صَاعٌ مِنْ طَعَامٍ أَوْ نَحْوُهُ ، فَعُجِنَ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ مُشْرِكٌ مُشْعَانٌّ طَوِيلٌ بِغَنَمٍ يَسُوقُهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَبَيْعًا أَمْ عَطِيَّةً ؟ أَوْ قَالَ أَمْ هِبَةً ؟ " ، قَالَ : لَا ، بَلْ بَيْعٌ فَاشْتَرَى مِنْهُ شَاةً ، فَصُنِعَتْ ، وَأَمَرَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَوَادِ الْبَطْنِ أَنْ يُشْوَى ، قَالَ : وَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا مِنَ الثَّلَاثِينَ وَالْمِائَةِ إِلَّا قَدْ حَزَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُ حُزَّةً مِنْ سَوَادِ بَطْنِهَا ، إِنْ كَانَ شَاهِدًا أَعْطَاهُ إِيَّاهُ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ غَائِبًا خَبَأَ لَهُ ، قَالَ : وَجَعَلَ مِنْهَا قَصْعَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلْنَا أَجْمَعُونَ ، وَشَبِعْنَا ، وَفَضَلَ فِي الْقَصْعَتَيْنِ فَحَمَلْنَاهُ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ .
Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that once we were one hundred and thirty men with the Prophet (peace be upon him). The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "Does anyone among you have any food?" A man produced a sa’ (measure) of flour, which was kneaded. Meanwhile, a big, healthy, tall polytheist came driving a goat. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked him, "Have you brought this to sell or as a gift?" He said, "To sell." The Prophet (peace be upon him) bought the goat from him and it too was prepared. On that occasion, the Prophet (peace be upon him) also ordered that its liver be roasted. By Allah! Not one of the one hundred and thirty men was left without the Prophet (peace be upon him) cutting a piece of liver and giving it to him. Those who were present received it at that time, and for those who were not present, it was saved for them. Then food was served in two large bowls. We all ate and ate to our fill, but still some was left in the bowls. We loaded it onto our camel.
Hadith 1712
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ مَرَّةً : " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَالِثٍ ، مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَامِسٍ بِسَادِسٍ " ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ , وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، فَانْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَهُوَ أَنَا ، وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي ، وَلَا أَدْرِي ، هَلْ قَالَ : وَامْرَأَتِي وَخَادِمٌ بَيْنَ بَيْتِنَا وَبَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَإِنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ تَعَشَّى عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , ثُمَّ لَبِثَ حَتَّى صَلَّيْتُ الْعِشَاءَ , ثُمَّ رَجَعَ فَلَبِثَ حَتَّى نَعَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَجَاءَ بَعْدَمَا مَضَى مِنَ اللَّيْلِ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ , قَالَتْ لَهُ امْرَأَتُهُ : مَا حَبَسَكَ عَنْ أَضْيَافِكَ أَوْ قَالَتْ ضَيْفِكَ ؟ قَالَ : أَوَمَا عَشَّيْتِهِمْ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَبَوْا حَتَّى تَجِيءَ , قَدْ عَرَضُوا عَلَيْهِمْ فَغَلَبُوهُمْ , قَالَ : فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا فَاخْتَبَأْتُ , وقَالَ : يَا عُنتَرُ أَوْ يَا غنْثَرُ فَجَدَّعَ وَسَبَّ , وَقَالَ : كُلُوا لَا هَنِيًّا , وَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أَطْعَمُهُ أَبَدًا , قَالَ : وَحَلَفَ الضَّيْفُ أَنْ لَا يَطْعَمَهُ حَتَّى يَطْعَمَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالَ : فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : هَذِهِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ , قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِالطَّعَامِ فَأَكَلَ , قَالَ : فَايْمُ اللَّهِ مَا كُنَّا نَأْخُذُ مِنْ لُقْمَةٍ إِلَّا رَبَا مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا أَكْثَرَ مِنْهَا , قَالَ : حَتَّى شَبِعُوا وَصَارَتْ أَكْثَرَ مِمَّا كَانَتْ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ , فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَإِذَا هِيَ كَمَا هِيَ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ , فَقَالَ لِامْرَأَتِهِ : يَا أُخْتَ بَنِي فِرَاسٍ مَا هَذَا : قَالَتْ : لَا وَقُرَّةِ عَيْنِي , لَهِيَ الْآنَ أَكْثَرُ مِنْهَا قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ بِثَلَاثِ مِرَارٍ , فَأَكَلَ مِنْهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ يَعْنِي : يَمِينَهُ , ثُمَّ أَكَلَ لُقْمَةً ثُمَّ حَمَلَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَصْبَحَتْ عِنْدَهُ , قَالَ : وَكَانَ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَقْدٌ فَمَضَى الْأَجَلُ , فَعَرَّفْنَا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ رَجُلًا مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ أُنَاسٌ , اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ كَمْ مَعَ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ بَعَثَ مَعَهُمْ فَأَكَلُوا مِنْهَا أَجْمَعُونَ , أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Companions of Suffa were poor people. Once, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has food for two people should take a third with him, and whoever has food for four should take a fifth or sixth with him." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) took three people with him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took ten people with him. Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) says that in my house, besides me, my parents (and probably my wife was also mentioned), and a servant who was shared among us, lived. That day, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) spent the evening with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). When he returned at night, his mother said to him, "Where were you tonight, forgetting your guests?" He replied, "Did you not feed them dinner?" She said, "No! I brought the food before them, but they themselves refused to eat. I went and hid in a place." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) called out to me harshly, then said to the guests, "Eat, you did not do well," and swore that he would not eat the food. The guests also swore that they would not eat until Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ate. When the matter reached this point, Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "This is from Satan." Then he had the food brought, ate himself, and the guests also ate. Whenever they picked up a morsel, more was added from below, until they were all satisfied and more food was left than before. Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) addressed his wife and said, "O sister of Banu Firas! What is this matter?" She said, "O coolness of my eyes! This has become three times more than the original amount." So they all ate this food and also sent some to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The narrator mentioned that there was a treaty between us and a certain tribe, its term ended, and we appointed twelve chiefs, each of whom had some people with him, whose exact number only Allah knows, but it is clear that they were also included with them, and all of them also ate from this food.
Hadith 1713
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبِي ، يَقُول : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عُثْمَانَ ، أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، أَنَّ أَصْحَابَ الصُّفَّةِ كَانُوا أُنَاسًا فُقَرَاءَ ، وَأَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ اثْنَيْنِ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِثَلَاثَةٍ ، وَمَنْ كَانَ عِنْدَهُ طَعَامُ أَرْبَعَةٍ فَلْيَذْهَبْ بِخَامِسٍ بِسَادِسٍ " ، أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ جَاءَ بِثَلَاثَةٍ , وَانْطَلَقَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعَشَرَةٍ ، قَالَ : فَهُوَ وَأَنَا وَأَبِي وَأُمِّي وَلَا أَدْرِي ، هَلْ قَالَ : امْرَأَتِي وَخَادِمٌ بَيْنَ بَيْتِنَا وَبَيْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman bin Abi Bakr (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Companions of Suffa were poor people. On one occasion, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever has food for two people should take a third with him, and whoever has food for four should take a fifth or sixth with him." Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) took three people with him, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) took ten individuals with him. Sayyiduna Abdur Rahman (may Allah be pleased with him) says that in my house, besides myself, there were my parents, (he probably also mentioned his wife), and a servant who was shared among us.
