مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الأنصار رضي الله عنهمMusnad of the Ansar
حَدِيثُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ مَالِكٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of Uqbah ibn Malik (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 22490
حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ , وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، قَالَ : أَتَانِي أبو العالية , أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَنَا هَلُمَّا فَأَنْتُمَا أَشَبُّ مِنِّي سِنًّا ، وَأَوْعَى لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي , قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا إِلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ لَهُ أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ : تُحَدِّثُ هَذَيْنِ حَدِيثَكَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو النَّضْرِ : اللَّيْثِيُّ ، قَالَ : بَهْزٌ وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ , قَالَ : بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرِيَّةً ، قَالَ : فَأَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ ، قَالَ : فَشَذَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ ، قَالَ : فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ شَاهِرًا سَيْفَهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ , قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيمَا قَالَ ، فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ ، قَالَ : فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا ، فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ ، قَالَ : فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ ، إِذ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ قَالَ : فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ ، وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ ، وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَيْضًا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ , فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ ، فَقَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ , فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَبَى عَلَى مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا " ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ.
Humaid (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Abu Al-Aliyah (may Allah have mercy on him) came to me along with one of my companions and said, "Both of you come with me to Bishr bin Asim, for you both are younger than me in age and have a better ability to remember hadith than I do." When we reached there, Abu Al-Aliyah said to Bishr, "Please narrate your hadith to these two." So Bishr said, "Uqbah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith to us: Once, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) sent out a detachment of the army. They attacked a certain people. A man from that people came out, and a man from the detachment rushed towards him with his sword drawn. The man said, 'I am a Muslim,' but the attacker did not pay attention to his words and struck him with the sword, killing him. News of this incident reached the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), and he strongly condemned it in harsh words, which also reached the killer. Uqbah bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that while the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering a sermon, the killer said, 'O Messenger of Allah! By Allah, he only said the kalimah to save his life.' The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) turned away from him and from all those sitting on his side and continued his speech. This happened three times. Finally, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) turned towards him, and signs of grief and anger were visible on his blessed face, and he said, 'Allah Almighty has refused to accept my word regarding the one who kills a Muslim.'"
