مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند البصريينFirst Part of Musnad of the Basrans
حَدِيثُ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ
Hadith of 'A'idh ibn 'Amr (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 20637
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْحَسَنَ ، يَقُولُ : وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا جَرِيرُ بْنُ حَازِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ ، قَالَ : دَخَلَ عَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو قَالَ يَزِيدُ : وَكَانَ مِنْ صَالِحِي أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " شَرُّ الرِّعَاءِ الْحُطَمَةُ " ، قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأَظُنُّهُ قَالَ : إِيَّاكَ أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ وَلَمْ يَشُكَّ يَزِيدُ فَقَالَ : اجْلِسْ إِنَّمَا أَنْتَ مِنْ نُخَالَةِ أَصْحَابِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : وَهَلْ كَانَتْ لَهُمْ ، أَوْ فِيهِمْ نُخَالَةٌ ؟ ! إِنَّمَا كَانَتْ النُّخَالَةُ بَعْدَهُمْ وَفِي غَيْرِهِمْ .
Hazrat Aiz bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him), who was among the extremely pious companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him), once went to Ubaidullah bin Ziyad and said: I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) say, "The worst guardian is a tyrant ruler. Beware of being among them." Ibn Ziyad (disrespectfully) said, "Sit down, you are just the dregs left over from Muhammad's companions." Hazrat Aiz replied, "Can there be dregs among the companions of the Prophet (peace be upon him)? This only happens among those who come later and among other people besides them."
Hadith 20638
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي شِمْرٍ الضُّبَعِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو " يَنْهَى عَنِ الدُّبَّاءِ ، وَالْحَنْتَمِ ، وَالْمُزَفَّتِ ، وَالنَّقِيرِ " ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ .
Abu Shamir Duba'i says that I heard Hazrat 'Aiz bin 'Amr forbidding (the use of) dubba', hantam, and muzaffat, so I asked whether he was saying this on the authority of the Prophet (peace be upon him)? He replied, "Yes!"
Hadith 20639
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ يَعْنِي التَّيْمِيَّ ، عَنْ شَيْخٍ فِي مَجْلِسِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي الْمَاءِ قِلَّةٌ ، فَتَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قَدَحٍ ، أَوْ فِي جَفْنَةٍ ، فَنَضَحَنَا بِهِ " ، قَالَ : وَالسَّعِيدُ فِي أَنْفُسِنَا مَنْ أَصَابَهُ ، وَلَا نُرَاهُ إِلَّا قَدْ أَصَابَ الْقَوْمَ كُلَّهُمْ ، قَالَ : " ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الضُّحَى " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz (may Allah be pleased with him) that once there was a clear shortage of water, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) performed ablution in a bowl or tub, and we sprinkled its drops over ourselves, and in our eyes, the person who received that water was very fortunate, and we think that everyone received that water. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) led us in the morning prayer.
Hadith 20640
حَدَّثَنَا مُهَنَّأُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ أَبُو شِبْلٍ ، وَحَسَنٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُوسَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، الْمَعْنَى ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنَّ سَلْمَانَ وَصُهَيْبًا وبِلَالًا كَانُوا قُعُودًا فِي أُنَاسٍ ، فَمَرَّ بِهِمْ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا أَخَذَتْ سُيُوفُ اللَّهِ مِنْ عُنُقِ عَدُوِّ اللَّهِ مَأْخَذَهَا بَعْدُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَتَقُولُونَ هَذَا لِشَيْخِ قُرَيْشٍ وَسَيِّدِهَا ؟ ! قَالَ : فَأُخْبِرَ بِذَلِكَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، لَعَلَّكَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ ؟ فَلَئِنْ كُنْتَ أَغْضَبْتَهُمْ لَقَدْ أَغْضَبْتَ رَبَّكَ " ، فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِمْ فَقَالَ : أَيْ إِخْوَتَنَا ، لَعَلَّكُمْ غَضِبْتُمْ ؟ فَقَالُوا : لَا يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، يَغْفِرُ اللَّهُ لَكَ . .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hazrat Salman, Suhaib, and Bilal were sitting with some people when Abu Sufyan bin Harb passed by. These companions said, "By Allah, the swords of Allah have not yet properly struck the necks of Allah's enemies." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) heard this and said, "Are you saying this to the elder and chief of the Quraysh?" When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this incident, he said, "O Abu Bakr, perhaps you have angered these people? For if you have angered them, then Allah will be angry with you." Upon hearing this, Hazrat Abu Bakr went to those people and said, "Brothers, perhaps you are angry with me?" They replied, "No, O Abu Bakr! May Allah forgive you."
Hadith 20641
حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، مِثْلَهُ بِإِسْنَادِهِ.
The previous hadith is narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 20642
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْولُ شَيْخٌ لَهُ ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : أَحْسَبُهُ رَفَعَهُ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ ، فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فِي رِزْقِهِ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ " . .
It is narrated, probably as a marfu’ hadith, from Hazrat ‘Aidh (may Allah be pleased with him): Whoever receives something from this provision should use it to bring ease to his sustenance, and if he does not need it, he should give it to someone who is more in need than himself. It is narrated from Hazrat ‘Aidh bin ‘Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that Hazrat Salman, Suhaib, and Bilal were sitting with some people... then the narrator mentioned the complete hadith. It is narrated from Hazrat ‘Aidh (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then he mentioned the hadith regarding the issue.
Hadith 20643
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو أَنَّ صُهَيْبًا ، وَسَلْمَانَ ، وَبِلَالًا كَانُوا قُعُودًا ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ " . .
Affan narrated to us, Hammad narrated to us, Thabit informed us, from Muawiyah ibn Qurrah, from Aidh ibn Amr, that Suhaib, Salman, and Bilal were sitting, and he mentioned something similar, except that he said: Then the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, came, and he informed him of that, so he said: "O Abu Bakr..."
Hadith 20644
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَلِيفَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُبَرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَا نَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فَذَكَرَ حَدِيثَ الْمَسْأَلَةِ.
Narrated to us by Rawh, narrated to us by Bistam ibn Muslim, he said: I heard Khalifah ibn Abd Allah al-Ghubari say: I heard A’idh ibn Amr al-Muzani say: "While we were with our Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him," then he mentioned the hadith of al-Mas’alah.
Hadith 20645
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا شِمْرٍ الضُّبَعِيَّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ أَبِي : قُلْتُ لِيَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ : ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنِ الْحَنْتَمِ وَالدُّبَّاءِ وَالنَّقِيرِ وَالْمُزَفَّتِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade (the use of) dubba', hantam, muzaffat, and naqir.
Hadith 20646
حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِسْطَامُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ خَلِيفَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْغُبَرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِذَ بْنَ عَمْرٍو الْمُزَنِيَّ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذَا أَعْرَابِيٌّ قَدْ أَلَحَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ يَقُولُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَطْعِمْنِي ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَعْطِنِي ، قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَدَخَلَ الْمَنْزِلَ وَأَخَذَ بِعِضَادَتَيْ الْحُجْرَةِ ، وَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْنَا بِوَجْهِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ ، لَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْمَسْأَلَةِ ، مَا سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ يَجِدُ لَيْلَةً تُبِيتُهُ " فَأَمَرَ لَهُ بِطَعَامٍ .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were sitting with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when a Bedouin came and began to beg earnestly. He was saying, "O Messenger of Allah, feed me something; O Messenger of Allah, give me something." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stood up and went into his house, held both doors of his chamber, turned towards us, and said, "By Him in whose hand is the life of Muhammad, if you knew what I know about asking, then no person who had enough provisions to spend a night would ask anything from another." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered food to be given to him.
Hadith 20647
حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ ، وَعَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَامِرٌ الْأَحْوَلُ قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ شَيْخٌ لَهُ عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ : أَحْسَبُهُ رَفَعَهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ وَقَالَ يُونُسُ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فِي رِزْقِهِ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا ، فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz (may Allah be pleased with him) that whoever receives something from this provision should use it to expand his sustenance, and if he does not need it, then he should give it to someone who is more in need than him.
Hadith 20648
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَائِذُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ عَرَضَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا الرِّزْقِ مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ وَلَا إِشْرَافٍ ، فَلْيُوَسِّعْ بِهِ فِي رِزْقِهِ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عَنْهُ غَنِيًّا ، فَلْيُوَجِّهْهُ إِلَى مَنْ هُوَ أَحْوَجُ إِلَيْهِ مِنْهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aiz (may Allah be pleased with him) that whoever receives something from this provision should use it to expand his sustenance, and if he does not need it, then he should give it to someone who is more in need than him.
Hadith 20649
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ عَائِذِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ أُرَاهُ قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ آتَاهُ اللَّهُ رِزْقًا مِنْ غَيْرِ مَسْأَلَةٍ فَلْيَقْبَلْهُ " ، قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ : سَأَلْتُ أَبِي مَا الْإِشْرَافُ ؟ قَالَ : تَقُولُ فِي نَفْسِكَ سَيَبْعَثُ إِلَيَّ فُلَانٌ ، سَيَصِلُنِي فُلَانٌ.
It is narrated, most likely as marfu’, from Hazrat Aiz (may Allah be pleased with him) that whoever receives something from his sustenance without asking for it, he should accept it.
