مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند البصريينFirst Part of Musnad of the Basrans
حَدِيثُ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ
Hadith of Ma'qil ibn Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 20289
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَوَادَةُ بْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّمَا رَاعٍ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً ، فَغَشَّهَا ، فَهُوَ فِي النَّارِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever is appointed as a guardian over a people and then deceives them, he will enter Hell.
Hadith 20290
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْبَصْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ , عَنْ ابْنَةِ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهَا مَعْقِلٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُول : " لَيْسَ مِنْ وَالِي أُمَّةٍ ، قَلَّتْ أَوْ كَثُرَتْ ، لَا يَعْدِلُ فِيهَا ، إِلَّا كَبَّهُ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَلَى وَجْهِهِ فِي النَّارِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: Any ruler of a people, whether his subjects are few or many, if he does not deal with them justly, Allah will throw him face down into Hell.
Hadith 20291
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ , أَنَّ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ اشْتَكَى ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَعْنِي يَعُودُهُ ، فَقَالَ : أَمَا إِنِّي سَأُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا لَمْ أَكُنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِ ، إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَسْتَرْعِي اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً ، فَيَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ لَهَا غَاشٌّ ، إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Whoever is appointed as a guardian over some subjects and then deceives them and dies in that state, Allah makes Paradise forbidden for him.
Hadith 20292
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , وَحَجَّاجٌ , أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عِيَاضًا أَبَا خَالِدٍ , قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ يَخْتَصِمَانِ عِنْدَ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، فَقَالَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ , قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ لِيَقْتَطِعَ بِهَا مَالَ رَجُلٍ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " .
Iyad says that I saw two men arguing in the presence of Hazrat Ma'qil. Hazrat Ma'qil said that the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever swears a false oath about something in order to wrongfully take someone’s property will meet Allah while Allah is angry with him.
Hadith 20293
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , " أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَهُوَ رَافِعٌ غُصْنًا مِنْ أَغْصَانِ الشَّجَرَةِ بِيَدِهِ عَنْ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يُبَايِعُ النَّاسَ ، فَبَايَعُوهُ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَفِرُّوا ، وَهُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَلْفٌ وَأَرْبَعُ مِائَةٍ " . .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma’qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of the Battle of Hudaybiyyah, he came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had raised a branch of a tree above his blessed head, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was taking the pledge of allegiance from the people. On that day, the people pledged allegiance on the condition that they would not flee, and at that time their number was fourteen hundred. Hakeem bin A’raj says that the purpose of “Yadullah fawqa aydihim” was also that they would not flee.
Hadith 20294
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَمَانٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ الْأَعْرَجِ : يَدُ اللَّهِ فَوْقَ أَيْدِيهِمْ سورة الفتح آية 10 , قَالَ : " أَنْ لَا يَفِرُّوا " .
Abdullah narrated to us, Ubaydullah ibn Umar al-Qawariri narrated to us, Yahya ibn Yaman narrated to us, from Sufyan, from Khalid, from al-Hakam ibn al-A'raj: "The hand of Allah is over their hands" __QUR_48_10__, he said: "That they do not flee."
Hadith 20295
حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي عِيَاضٌ أَبُو خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ بَيْنَ جَارَيْنِ لمَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ كَلَامٌ ، فَصَارَتْ الْيَمِينُ عَلَى أَحَدِهِمَا ، فَسَمِعْتُ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ أَخِيهِ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " . .
Iyad says that I saw two men arguing in the presence of Hazrat Ma'qil. Hazrat Ma'qil said that the Messenger of Allah said: Whoever swears a false oath about something in order to wrongfully take someone’s property will meet Allah while Allah is angry with him.
Hadith 20296
حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ الْأَوْدِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنَةِ مَعْقِلٍ الْمُزَنِيّ , قَالَتْ : لَمَّا ثَقُلَ أَبِي ، أَتَاهُ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ . . . . وَسَاقَهُ , يَعْنِي : وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ.
Narrated to us Ya'la ibn 'Ubayd, narrated to us Isma'il—meaning ibn Abi Khalid—from Isma'il al-Awdi, from the daughter of Ma'qil al-Muzani, she said: When my father became seriously ill, Ibn Ziyad came to him... and he continued, meaning: he continued the hadith.
Hadith 20297
حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ دَلْهَمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً ، فَسَقَطَ شَعَرُهَا ، " فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْوِصَالِ ، فَلَعَنَ الْوَاصِلَةَ وَالْمَوْصُولَةَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that an Ansari man married a woman whose hair began to fall out. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was asked about this issue—whether she could add someone else's hair to her own. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) cursed both the one who adds hair and the one who has it added.
Hadith 20298
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كَامِلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعَلَّى بْنُ زِيَادٍ الْقُرْدُوسِيُّ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعَمَلُ فِي الْهَرْجِ كَهِجْرَةٍ إِلَيَّ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Worship during the time of turmoil (killing) is equal to migrating to me.
Hadith 20299
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ , وَعَفَّانُ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ عَوْفٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَسْرِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ عَنِ الشَّرَابِ ، فَقَالَ : كُنَّا بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، وَكَانَتْ كَثِيرَةَ التَّمْرِ ، " فَحَرَّمَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْفَضِيخَ " , وَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ أُمٍّ لَهُ عَجُوزٍ كَبِيرَةٍ : أَنَسْقِيهَا النَّبِيذَ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَا تَأْكُلُ الطَّعَامَ ؟ فَنَهَاهُ مَعْقِلٌ.
Abu Abdullah Jasri says: I asked Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) about drinks, so he said: We used to live in Madinah Munawwarah where dates were abundant. There, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) made the drink called Fadheeh forbidden for us. Then a man came and asked Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar about his elderly mother, whether Nabidh could be given to her because she could not eat any food. Hazrat Ma'qil forbade him from doing so.
Hadith 20300
حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْبَقَرَةُ سَنَامُ الْقُرْآنِ وَذُرْوَتُهُ ، نَزَلَ مَعَ كُلِّ آيَةٍ مِنْهَا ثَمَانُونَ مَلَكًا ، وَاسْتُخْرِجَتْ اللَّهُ لا إِلَهَ إِلا هُوَ الْحَيُّ الْقَيُّومُ سورة البقرة آية 255 مِنْ تَحْتِ الْعَرْشِ ، فَوُصِلَتْ بِهَا ، أَوْ فَوُصِلَتْ بِسُورَةِ الْبَقَرَةِ ، وَيس قَلْبُ الْقُرْآنِ ، لَا يَقْرَؤُهَا رَجُلٌ يُرِيدُ اللَّهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ إِلَّا غُفِرَ لَهُ ، وَاقْرَءُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Surah Al-Baqarah is the hump and height of the Noble Qur'an. With every verse of it, the same angel descended, and Ayat al-Kursi was brought out from beneath the Throne and later joined with Surah Al-Baqarah. And Surah Yaseen is the heart of the Noble Qur'an. Whoever recites it seeking Allah and the Hereafter, his sins are forgiven, and recite it over your deceased.
Hadith 20301
حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّهْدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اقْرَءُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ " يَعْنِي : يس .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite Surah Yaseen over your dead.
Hadith 20302
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ عَطِيَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبَابِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مَعْقِلَ بْنَ يَسَارٍ , يَقُولُ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ ، فَنَزَلْنَا فِي مَكَانٍ كَثِيرِ الثُّومِ ، وَإِنَّ أُنَاسًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ أَصَابُوا مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى يُصَلُّونَ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهَا ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهَا ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى ، فَنَهَاهُمْ عَنْهَا ، ثُمَّ جَاءُوا بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى الْمُصَلَّى فَوَجَدَ رِيحَهَا مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَكَلَ مِنْ هَذِهِ الشَّجَرَةِ ، فَلَا يَقْرَبْنَا فِي مَسْجِدِنَا " . .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that once we were on a journey with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). We camped at a place where there was an abundance of garlic. Some Muslims ate it, and then began to pray in the mosque with the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade them from eating raw garlic. When it happened again, he forbade it again, and when it happened a third time, he said: "Whoever eats from this tree should not come near our mosque."
Hadith 20303
حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ الْحَنَفِيُّ أَبُو عَزَّةَ الدَّبَّاغُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الرَّبَابِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ , قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ . .
Yunus ibn Muhammad narrated to us, al-Hakam ibn Abi al-Qasim al-Hanafi Abu Azza al-Dabbagh narrated to us, from Abu al-Rabab, from Ma'qil ibn Yasar, who said: We were with the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, on a journey of his, and he mentioned its meaning...
Hadith 20304
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ يَعْنِي إِسْحَاقَ بْنَ عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي حُمْرَانُ أو حَمْدَانُ مَوْلَى مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : صَحِبْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَذَا وَكَذَا.
The previous hadith is also narrated with this second chain of transmission. It is reported from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that I had the honor of accompanying the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for such a long period.
Hadith 20305
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ أَبُو الْيَمَانِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ نُفَيْعِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلٍ الْمُزَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ بَيْنَ قَوْمٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا أَحْسَنَ أَنْ أَقْضِيَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : " اللَّهُ مَعَ الْقَاضِي مَا لَمْ يَحِفْ عَمْدًا " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil that the Prophet (peace be upon him) ordered me to make judgments among my people. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I do not know how to judge well." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Allah is with the judge as long as he does not deliberately commit injustice."
Hadith 20306
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ أَبُو الْعَلَاءِ الْخَفَّافُ ، حَدَّثَنِي نَافِعُ بْنُ أَبِي نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ قَالَ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ السَّمِيعِ الْعَلِيمِ مِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ الرَّجِيمِ ، وَقَرَأَ الثَّلَاثَ آيَاتٍ مِنْ آخِرِ سُورَةِ الْحَشْرِ ، وَكَّلَ اللَّهُ بِهِ سَبْعِينَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ، إِنْ مَاتَ فِي ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ مَاتَ شَهِيدًا ، وَمَنْ قَالَهَا حِينَ يُمْسِي كَانَ بِتِلْكَ الْمَنْزِلَةِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever recites three times in the morning "A'udhu billahi as-sami' al-'alim min ash-shaytan ir-rajim" and then recites the last three verses of Surah Hashr, Allah appoints seventy thousand angels for him who keep praying for him until the evening. And if he dies that day, he will die the death of a martyr. And whoever recites these words in the evening will have the same status.
Hadith 20307
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ طَهْمَانَ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : وَضَّأْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ لَكَ فِي فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا تَعُودُهَا ؟ " فَقُلْتُ : نَعَمْ , فَقَامَ مُتَوَكِّئًا عَلَيَّ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَا إِنَّهُ سَيَحْمِلُ ثِقَلَهَا غَيْرُكَ ، وَيَكُونُ أَجْرُهَا لَكَ " قَالَ : فَكَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيَّ شَيْءٌ حَتَّى دَخَلْنَا عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلَام , فَقَالَ لَهَا : " كَيْفَ تَجِدِينَكِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ ، لَقَدْ اشْتَدَّ حُزْنِي ، وَاشْتَدَّتْ فَاقَتِي ، وَطَالَ سَقَمِي ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وَجَدْتُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي بِخَطِّ يَدِهِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ : " أَوَ مَا تَرْضَيْنَ أَنِّي زَوَّجْتُكِ أَقْدَمَ أُمَّتِي سِلْمَا ، وَأَكْثَرَهُمْ عِلْمًا ، وَأَعْظَمَهُمْ حِلْمًا ".
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I assisted the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) in performing ablution. After ablution, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Will you go with me to visit Fatimah to inquire about her health?" I replied, "Yes, certainly." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) leaned on me and stood up and said, "Soon, someone other than you will bear this burden, and you too will receive reward." The narrator says, "It felt to me as if there was nothing upon me until we reached the house of Hazrat Fatimah." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked her, "How are you?" She said, "By Allah, my grief has increased, my hunger has become severe, and my illness has prolonged." Abdullah bin Ahmad says, "I found in my father's book, in his handwriting, after this hadith, this addition: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Are you not pleased that I have married you to the one from my Ummah who is foremost in accepting Islam, greatest in knowledge, and most magnificent in forbearance?'"
Hadith 20308
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا يَلْبَثُ الْجَوْرُ بَعْدِي إِلَّا قَلِيلًا حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ ، فَكُلَّمَا طَلَعَ مِنَ الْجَوْرِ شَيْءٌ ذَهَبَ مِنَ الْعَدْلِ مِثْلُهُ ، حَتَّى يُولَدَ فِي الْجَوْرِ مَنْ لَا يَعْرِفُ غَيْرَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَأْتِي اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بِالْعَدْلِ ، فَكُلَّمَا جَاءَ مِنَ الْعَدْلِ شَيْءٌ ذَهَبَ مِنَ الْجَوْرِ مِثْلُهُ ، حَتَّى يُولَدَ فِي الْعَدْلِ مَنْ لَا يَعْرِفُ غَيْرَهُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: "After a short time following me, oppression will begin to appear. As oppression appears, justice will disappear to the same extent, until a time comes when every child born in oppression will know nothing else. Then Allah will bring back justice, and as justice returns, oppression will disappear to the same extent, until a time comes when every child born in justice will know nothing else."
Hadith 20309
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ الْهَيْثَمِ أَبُو قَطَنٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ شَهِدَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ كَانَ جَمَعَ أَصْحَابَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَصِحَّتِهِ فَنَاشَدَهُمْ اللَّهَ : " مَنْ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَكَرَ فِي الْجَدِّ شَيْئًا ؟ فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ , فَقَالَ : قَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُتِيَ بِفَرِيضَةٍ فِيهَا جَدٌّ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ ثُلُثًا أَوْ سُدُسًا , قَالَ : وَمَا الْفَرِيضَةُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي , قَالَ : مَا مَنَعَكَ أَنْ تَدْرِيَ ؟ ! " .
Amr bin Maymoon says that once he was present in the service of Hazrat Umar. He gathered the companions during his life and health and asked them under oath if anyone had heard anything from the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding the inheritance of a grandfather. At this, Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said that once an issue of inheritance was brought to the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave him a third or a sixth share. Hazrat Umar asked, "What was that issue?" He replied, "I do not remember." He said, "Who stopped you from remembering it?"
Hadith 20310
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ , سَأَلَ عَنْ فَرِيضَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْجَدِّ ، فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ ، فَقَالَ : " قَضَى فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : مَاذَا ؟ قَالَ : السُّدُسَ , قَالَ : مَعَ مَنْ ؟ قَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي , قَالَ : لَا دَرَيْتَ ، فَمَا تُغْنِي إِذًا ؟ ! .
Amr bin Maymoon says that once he was present in the service of Hazrat Umar. He gathered the companions during his life and health and asked them under oath if anyone had heard anything from the Prophet (peace be upon him) regarding the inheritance of a grandfather. At this, Hazrat Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and said that once an issue of inheritance was brought to the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the Prophet (peace be upon him) gave him a third or a sixth share. Hazrat Umar asked, "What was that issue?" He replied, "I do not remember." He said, "Who stopped you from remembering it?"
Hadith 20311
حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْتَلِمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ قُرَّةَ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْعِبَادَةُ فِي الْفِتْنَةِ كَالْهِجْرَةِ إِلَيَّ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil that the Prophet (peace be upon him) said: Worship during the time of turmoil (killing) is equal to migrating to me.
Hadith 20312
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ , وَحَسَنٌ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ هُوَ الْحَسَنُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمْ يَكُنْ شَيْءٌ أَحَبَّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ غُفْرًا ، لَا بَلْ النِّسَاءُ " .
Hazrat Ma'qil narrates that nothing was more beloved to the Prophet (peace be upon him) than horses. Then he said, "O Allah, forgive me, rather women."
Hadith 20313
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَيْدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُرَّةَ أَبُو الْمُعَلَّى ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : ثَقُلَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، فَدَخَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زِيَادٍ يَعُودُهُ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُ يَا مَعْقِلُ أَنِّي سَفَكْتُ دَمًا ؟ قَالَ : مَا عَلِمْتُ , قَالَ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَنِّي دَخَلْتُ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَسْعَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : مَا عَلِمْتُ , قَالَ : أَجْلِسُونِي , ثُمَّ قَالَ : اسْمَعْ يَا عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكَ شَيْئًا لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّةً وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي شَيْءٍ مِنْ أَسْعَارِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ لِيُغْلِيَهُ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَإِنَّ حَقًّا عَلَى اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْ يُقْعِدَهُ بِعُظْمٍ مِنَ النَّارِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " , قَالَ : أَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ وَلَا مَرَّتَيْنِ.
Hasan says that once Ma'qil bin Yasar (may Allah be pleased with him) fell ill. Ubaydullah bin Ziyad came to visit him during his illness and said, "O Ma'qil, do you think that I have shed anyone's blood?" He replied, "I do not know." Ibn Ziyad asked, "Do you think that I have interfered in the prices of the Muslims?" He replied, "I do not know. Lift me up and make me sit." Then he said, "O Ubaydullah, listen. I narrate to you a hadith which I have not heard from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) just once or twice. I heard the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: 'Whoever interferes in the prices of the Muslims, it is incumbent upon Allah to seat him in the great part of Hell on the Day of Resurrection.'" Ibn Ziyad asked, "Did you yourself hear this hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)?" He replied, "Yes, not just once or twice."
Hadith 20314
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ , وَعَتَّابٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ وَلَيْسَ بِالنَّهْدِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ مَعْقِلِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اقْرَءُوهَا عَلَى مَوْتَاكُمْ " قَالَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : يَعْنِي يس .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ma'qil that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Recite Surah Yaseen for your deceased.
Hadith 20315
حَدَّثَنَا هَوْذَةُ بْنُ خَلِيفَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَوْفٌ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : مَرِضَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ مَرَضًا ثَقُلَ فِيهِ ، فَأَتَاهُ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ يَعُودُهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً ، فَلَمْ يُحِطْهُمْ بِنَصِيحَةٍ ، لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَرِيحُهَا يُوجَدُ مِنْ مَسِيرَةِ مِئَةِ عَامٍ " , فقَالَ ابْنُ زِيَادٍ : أَلَا كُنْتَ حَدَّثْتَنِي بِهَذَا قَبْلَ الْآنَ ؟ ! قَالَ : وَالْآنَ لَوْلَا الَّذِي أَنْتَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكَ بِهِ.
Hasan says that once Hazrat Ma'qil fell ill and the illness left him exhausted. Ibn Ziyad came to visit him. He said, "I will narrate to you a hadith which I heard from the Prophet (peace be upon him): Whoever is made responsible for the affairs of the people and does not encompass them with goodwill will not even smell the fragrance of Paradise, even though the fragrance of Paradise can be perceived from a distance of one hundred years." So Ibn Ziyad said, "Why did you not narrate this hadith before?" He replied, "If I had not seen you in this position, I would not have narrated this hadith to you."
