(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حُسَيْنٌ الْمُعَلِّمُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا فُتِحَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةُ ، قَالَ : " كُفُّوا السِّلَاحَ ، إِلَّا خُزَاعَةَ عَنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ " ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُمْ ، حَتَّى صَلَّوْا الْعَصْرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " كُفُّوا السِّلَاحَ " ، فَلَقِيَ مِنَ الْغَدِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ خُزَاعَةَ رَجُلًا مِنْ بَنِي بَكْرٍ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ ، فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَامَ خَطِيبًا ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ أَعْدَى النَّاسِ عَلَى اللَّهِ مَنْ عَدَا فِي الْحَرَمِ ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ غَيْرَ قَاتِلِهِ ، وَمَنْ قَتَلَ بِذُحُولِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ ابْنِي فُلَانًا عَاهَرْتُ بِأُمِّهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَا دَعْوَةَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ ، ذَهَبَ أَمْرُ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْأَثْلَبُ " ، قِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، وَمَا الْأَثْلَبُ ؟ قَالَ : " الْحَجَرُ ، وَفِي الْأَصَابِعِ عَشْرٌ عَشْرٌ ، وَفِي الْمَوَاضِحِ خَمْسٌ خَمْسٌ ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الصُّبْحِ حَتَّى تَشْرُقَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَا صَلَاةَ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ حَتَّى تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ ، وَلَا تُنْكَحُ الْمَرْأَةُ عَلَى عَمَّتِهَا ، وَلَا عَلَى خَالَتِهَا ، وَلَا يَجُوزُ لِامْرَأَةٍ عَطِيَّةٌ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِ زَوْجِهَا ، َأَوْفُوا بِحِلْفِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، فَإِنَّ الْإِسْلَامَ لَمْ يَزِدْهُ إِلَّا شِدَّةً ، وَلَا تُحْدِثُوا حِلْفًا فِي الْإِسْلَامِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Except for Banu Khuza'ah, everyone should withhold their weapons, and Banu Khuza'ah were given permission to retaliate against Banu Bakr until the Asr prayer. Then he also said to them: 'Withhold your weapons.' After this, a man from Banu Khuza'ah met a man from Banu Bakr the next day at Muzdalifah and killed him. When the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was informed of this, he stood up to deliver a sermon. I saw that he had his back against the Ka'bah and he was saying: 'The person who is most forward in the matter of Allah among the people is the one who kills in the Sacred Sanctuary, or kills someone who is not a killer, or kills someone due to the enmity of the Age of Ignorance.' Meanwhile, a man stood up and said, 'Such and such child is my son.' The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: 'There is no validity to this claim in Islam; the matter of the Age of Ignorance has ended. The child belongs to the bed (i.e., to whom the bed belongs), and for the adulterer, there are stones.' Then, while explaining the details of blood money, he said: 'For each finger, there are ten camels; for a head wound, there are five camels.' Then he said: 'After the Fajr prayer until sunrise, there is no voluntary prayer, and after the Asr prayer until sunset, there is also no voluntary prayer.' And he said: 'No man should marry a woman in the presence of her paternal or maternal aunt, and no woman is allowed to accept any gift without her husband's permission.' And he said: 'Fulfill the agreements of the Age of Ignorance, for Islam has only increased their strictness, but do not make any new agreements in Islam.'"