(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ ، سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَجُلًا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا ، تَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ ، وَتَرِدُ الْمَاءَ ، فَذَرْهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بَاغِيهَا " ، قَالَ : وَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ ، اجْمَعْهَا إِلَيْكَ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَ بَاغِيهَا " ، وَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْحَرِيسَةِ الَّتِي تُوجَدُ فِي مَرَاتِعِهَا ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ : " فِيهَا ثَمَنُهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ وَضَرْبُ نَكَالٍ " ، قَالَ : " فَمَا أُخِذَ مِنْ أَعْطَانِهِ فَفِيهِ الْقَطْعُ ، إِذَا بَلَغَ مَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ " ، فَسَأَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، اللُّقَطَةُ نَجِدُهَا فِي السَّبِيلِ الْعَامِرِ ؟ قَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا ، وَإِلَّا فَهِيَ لَكَ " ، قَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، مَا يُوجَدُ فِي الْخَرَابِ الْعَادِيِّ ؟ قَالَ : " فِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard a man from the tribe of Muzaynah asking the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him): "O Messenger of Allah! I have come to you to ask about the ruling concerning a lost camel?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It has its hoof and its water-skin with it; it eats the leaves of trees and drinks the water of the valleys by itself, and it will reach its owner on its own, so leave it so that it may reach its destination by itself." He asked: "What is the ruling concerning a lost goat?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Either you will take it, or your brother will take it, or a wolf will take it. Include it among your goats so that it may reach its purpose." He asked: "What is the ruling for a goat that is protected in its pasture if someone steals it?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Double its price and punishment, and if it is stolen from the enclosure, then the hand will be cut off if it reaches the value of a shield." He asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What is the ruling for a fallen item that we find on the road in a populated area?" The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Announce it for a full year; if its owner comes, hand it over to him, otherwise it is yours." He said: "And if the same thing is found in a deserted place?" He said: "In that and in buried treasure, one-fifth is obligatory."