(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ بَيْتَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَمْرٍو ، أَلَمْ أُخْبَرْ أَنَّكَ تَكَلَّفُ قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ وَصِيَامَ النَّهَارِ ؟ " ، قَالَ : إِنِّي لَأَفْعَلُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ حَسْبَكَ ، وَلَا أَقُولُ افْعَلْ ، أَنْ تَصُومَ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، الْحَسَنَةُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا ، فَكَأَنَّكَ قَدْ صُمْتَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ " ، قَالَ : فَغَلَّظْتُ فَغُلِّظَ عَلَيَّ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ قُوَّةً مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ مِنْ حَسْبِكَ أَنْ تَصُومَ كُلَّ جُمُعَةٍ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ " ، قَالَ : فَغَلَّظْتُ فَغُلِّظَ عَلَيَّ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي لَأَجِدُ بِي قُوَّةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْدَلُ الصِّيَامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ صِيَامُ دَاوُدَ ، نِصْفُ الدَّهْرِ " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لِنَفْسِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقٌّ ، وَلِأَهْلِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقٌّ " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ يَصُومُ ذَلِكَ الصِّيَامَ ، حَتَّى إذا أَدْرَكَهُ السِّنُّ وَالضَّعْفُ ، كَانَ يَقُولُ : لَأَنْ أَكُونَ قَبِلْتُ رُخْصَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَهْلِي وَمَالِي .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) that once the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came to his house and the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Are you the one about whom I have been informed that you say, 'I will stand in prayer every night and fast every day'?" I submitted, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah! I am the one who said this." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is sufficient for you to fast only three days every month; this is equal to fasting all the time." I imposed hardship upon myself, so hardship was imposed upon me. I submitted, "I have the strength for more than this." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then fast three days every week." I imposed hardship, so hardship was imposed upon me. I submitted, "O Messenger of Allah! I have the strength for something better than this." The Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then fast one day and leave one day; this is the most moderate way of fasting, and this is the way of Sayyiduna Dawud (peace be upon him)." Then the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Your soul has a right over you, and your family also has a right over you." The narrator says that then Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr (may Allah be pleased with him) continued to fast according to this method until he became old and weak. At that time, he used to say, "Now I prefer to accept the concession of the Noble Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) more than my family and wealth."