(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، فِي سَنَةِ سِتٍّ وَعِشْرِينَ وَمِائَتَيْنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُسْلِمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الزَّنْجِيُّ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : قُلْتُ لِسُوَيْدٍ : وَلِمَ سُمِّيَ الزَّنْجِيَّ ؟ قَالَ : كَانَ شَدِيدَ السَّوَادِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَفَ بِعَرَفَةَ ، وَهُوَ مُرْدِفٌ أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا مَوْقِفٌ ، وَكُلُّ عَرَفَةَ مَوْقِفٌ " ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ ، فَجَعَلَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا ، وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ وَيَقُولُ : " السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ " ، حَتَّى جَاءَ الْمُزْدَلِفَةَ ، فَجَمَعَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ بِالْمُزْدَلِفَةِ ، فَأَرْدَفَ الْفَضْلَ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، ثُمَّ وَقَفَ عَلَى قُزَحَ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا الْمَوْقِفُ ، وَكُلُّ الْمُزْدَلِفَةِ مَوْقِفٌ " ، ثُمَّ دَفَعَ ، فَجَعَلَ يَسِيرُ الْعَنَقَ ، وَالنَّاسُ يَضْرِبُونَ يَمِينًا وَشِمَالًا ، وَهُوَ يَلْتَفِتُ ، وَيَقُولُ : " السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ ، السَّكِينَةَ أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ " ، فَلَمَّا وَقَفَ عَلَى مُحَسِّرٍ ، قَرَعَ رَاحِلَتَهُ فَخَبَّتْ بِهِ ، حَتَّى خَرَجَتْ مِنَ الْوَادِي ، ثُمَّ سَارَ سِيرَتَهُ ، حَتَّى أَتَى الْجَمْرَةَ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَنْحَرَ ، فَقَالَ : " هَذَا الْمَنْحَرُ ، وَكُلُّ مِنًى مَنْحَرٌ " ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ عَبْدَةَ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، مِثْلَهُ ، أَوْ نَحْوَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) stood in the plain of Arafat during the Farewell Pilgrimage and said: "This is the place of standing, and the whole of Arafah is the place of standing." Then after sunset, he departed, seated Sayyiduna Usamah (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him, and increased the pace of his mount. People began to rush to the right and left, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) turned towards them and said: "O people! Adopt calmness and tranquility." Then when he reached Muzdalifah, he combined the Maghrib and Isha prayers and stayed there the whole night. In the morning, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to Mount Qazah, stood there, and said: "This is the place of standing, and the whole of Muzdalifah is the place of standing." Then, while walking, he reached the valley of Muhassir, stopped there for a moment, then made his she-camel run swiftly until he had crossed that valley (because it was a place of punishment). Then he stopped his mount, seated Sayyiduna Fadl (may Allah be pleased with him) behind him, and while walking reached Mina, came to Jamrat al-Aqabah and pelted it with pebbles. Then he went to the place of sacrifice and said: "This is the place of sacrifice, and the whole of Mina is the place of sacrifice." Then the narrator mentioned the complete hadith.