Hadith 5856

رقم الحديث: 5698
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ , قُلْتُ : لِابْنِ عُمَرَ , إِنَّ عِنْدَنَا رِجَالًا يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ الْأَمْرَ بِأَيْدِيهِمْ ، فَإِنْ شَاءُوا عَمِلُوا ، وَإِنْ شَاءُوا لَمْ يَعْمَلُوا ! فَقَالَ : أَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنِّي مِنْهُمْ بَرِيءٌ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ مِنِّي بُرَآءُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : جَاءَ جِبْرِيلُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مُحَمَّدُ , مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالَ : تَعْبُدُ اللَّهَ لَا تُشْرِكُ بِهِ شَيْئًا ، وَتُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ ، وَتَحُجُّ الْبَيْتَ ، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنَا مُسْلِمٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ : تَخْشَى اللَّهَ تَعَالَى كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَا تَكُ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ ، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنَا مُحْسِنٌ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا الْإِيمَانُ ؟ قَالَ : تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكُتُبِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَالْبَعْثِ مِنْ بَعْدِ الْمَوْتِ وَالْجَنَّةِ ، وَالنَّارِ ، وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِذَا فَعَلْتُ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَنَا مُؤْمِنٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ " .
Yahya bin Ya’mar says that once we met Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them). I said to him that there are some people among us who say that matters are in their own hands; if they wish, they act, and if they wish, they do not act. Upon hearing this, he said: When you return to those people, tell them that I am free from them and they are free from me. After saying this, he narrated this tradition: Once Sayyiduna Jibreel (peace be upon him) came to the court of Prophethood and said: O Muhammad! What is “Islam”? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Worship Allah and do not associate anyone with Him, and establish prayer, pay zakat, fast in Ramadan, and perform Hajj of the House of Allah.” He said: If I do these things, will I be called a “Muslim”? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Yes!” He said: You have spoken the truth. Then he asked: What is the definition of “Ihsan”? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Fear Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot achieve this state, then know that He sees you.” He said: If I do this, will I become a “Muhsin”? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Yes!” He said: You have spoken the truth. Then he asked: What is the definition of “Iman”? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, life after death, Paradise and Hell, and in every decree.” He said: If I do this, will I be called a believer? The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Yes!” He said: You have spoken the truth.
Hadith Reference مسند احمد / مسند المكثرين من الصحابة / 5856
Hadith Grading حکم دارالسلام: حديث صحيح، وهذا إسناد ضعيف لضعف علي بن زيد، وقد توبع.