(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَذَكَرُوا أَنَّهُمْ نَزَلُوا دَهَاسًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ يَعْنِي الدَّهَاسَ : الرَّمْلَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا ؟ " فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ : أَنَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَنْ تَنَمْ " . قَالَ : فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ نَاسٌ ، مِنْهُمْ فُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ ، فِيهِمْ عُمَرُ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْنَا : اهْضِبُوا يَعْنِي : تَكَلَّمُوا ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " افْعَلُوا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَفْعَلُونَ " ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْنَا ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ : " كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ، لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ " ، قَالَ : وَضَلَّتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَطَلَبْتُهَا ، فَوَجَدْتُ حَبْلَهَا قَدْ تَعَلَّقَ بِشَجَرَةٍ ، فَجِئْتُ بِهَا إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَكِبَ مَسْرُورًا " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الْوَحْيُ اشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَعَرَفْنَا ذَلِكَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : فَتَنَحَّى مُنْتَبِذًا خَلْفَنَا ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ يُغَطِّي رَأْسَهُ بِثَوْبِهِ وَيَشْتَدُّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ ، حَتَّى عَرَفْنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَتَانَا ، فَأَخْبَرَنَا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ : إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was returning from Hudaybiyyah at night, and we camped on soft ground. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Who will keep watch over us? (Who will wake us up for Fajr?)" Sayyiduna Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) offered himself. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "What if you also fall asleep?" He replied: "I will not sleep." By coincidence, he too fell asleep until the sun had risen and so-and-so companions woke up, among them was Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him). He woke everyone up, and the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) also woke up and said: "Do as you used to do (perform the prayer as usual)." When the people had done so, he said: "If any of you sleeps or forgets, then do the same."
Meanwhile, the Prophet's (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) she-camel was lost. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had it searched for, and it was found by me in such a state that its rope was entangled in a tree. I brought it to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he happily mounted it. When revelation would descend upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), its effect would be very intense upon him, and we would recognize that state by seeing it. On this occasion, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) turned to one side and covered his blessed head with a cloth, and the state of intensity came upon him, by which we recognized that revelation was descending upon him. After a short while, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to us and informed us that Surah Al-Fath had been revealed to him.