مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدينMusnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مُسْنَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُMusnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 367
اُردوEn
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ . وَيَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا كَهْمَسٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ عِنْدَ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِذْ طَلَعَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلٌ شَدِيدُ بَيَاضِ الثِّيَابِ ، شَدِيدُ سَوَادِ الشَّعَرِ ، لَا يُرَى ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ : لَا نَرَى عَلَيْهِ أَثَرَ السَّفَرِ ، وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ ، حَتَّى جَلَسَ إِلَى نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَسْنَدَ رُكْبَتَيْهِ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ، وَوَضَعَ كَفَّيْهِ عَلَى فَخِذَيْهِ ، ثُمّ قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ ، مَا الْإِسْلَامُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " الْإِسْلَامُ : أَنْ تَشْهَدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ ، وَتَصُومَ رَمَضَانَ ، وَتَحُجَّ الْبَيْتَ إِنْ اسْتَطَعْتَ إِلَيْهِ سَبِيلًا " ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَعَجِبْنَا لَهُ ، يَسْأَلُهُ وَيُصَدِّقُهُ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : أَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِيمَانِ ، قَالَ : " الْإِيمَانُ : أَنْ تُؤْمِنَ بِاللَّهِ ، وَمَلَائِكَتِهِ ، وَكُتُبِهِ ، وَرُسُلِهِ ، وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ ، وَالْقَدَرِ كُلِّهِ : خَيْرِهِ وَشَرِّهِ " ، قَالَ : صَدَقْتَ ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ الْإِحْسَانِ ، مَا الْإِحْسَانُ ؟ قَالَ يَزِيدُ : " أَنْ تَعْبُدَ اللَّهَ كَأَنَّكَ تَرَاهُ ، فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ تَرَاهُ فَإِنَّهُ يَرَاكَ " ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنِ السَّاعَةِ ، قَالَ : " مَا الْمَسْئُولُ عَنْهَا بِأَعْلَمَ بِهَا مِنَ السَّائِلِ " ، قَالَ : فَأَخْبِرْنِي عَنْ أَمَارَاتِهَا ، قَالَ : " أَنْ تَلِدَ الْأَمَةُ رَبَّتَهَا ، وَأَنْ تَرَى الْحُفَاةَ الْعُرَاةَ رِعَاءَ الشَّاءِ يَتَطَاوَلُونَ فِي الْبِنَاءِ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ ، قَالَ : فَلَبِثَ مَلِيًّا ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ : ثَلَاثًا فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عُمَرُ ، أَتَدْرِي مَنْ السَّائِلُ ؟ " قَالَ : قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّهُ جِبْرِيلُ ، أَتَاكُمْ يُعَلِّمُكُمْ دِينَكُمْ " .
Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: One day we were sitting in the company of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) when suddenly a man came walking. He was dressed in strong, white clothes and had extremely black hair. There were no signs of travel visible on him, nor did any of us recognize him. That man came and sat near the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). He joined his knees with the knees of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and placed his hands on the thighs of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, "O Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him)! Tell me about Islam, what is Islam?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "To bear witness that there is no deity except Allah and that Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) is the Messenger of Allah, to establish prayer, to give zakat, to fast in Ramadan, and to perform Hajj to the House of Allah." He affirmed (the words of the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him), so we were amazed at his questioning and then confirming. He then asked, "What is Iman (faith)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "That you believe in Allah, His angels, His books, His messengers, the Last Day, and in destiny, both its good and its bad." He said, "You have spoken the truth." Then he asked, "What is Ihsan (excellence)?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "That you worship Allah as if you see Him, and if you cannot see Him, then (know that) He surely sees you (so always keep in mind that Allah is watching us)." He then asked, "When will the Hour (Day of Judgment) come?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "The one being questioned knows no more about it than the questioner (meaning, both of us are unaware in this matter)." He said, "Then tell me some of its signs." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied: "When you see those who were barefoot, naked, and destitute—shepherds—competing in constructing tall buildings, and when slave women give birth to their mistresses, then the Hour is near." Then that man left, and after a while, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me, "O Umar! Do you know who that questioner was?" I replied, "Allah and His Messenger know best." He said, "That was Jibreel (Gabriel, peace be upon him), who came to teach you the important matters of your religion."
