مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدينMusnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مُسْنَدِ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُMusnad of Umar ibn al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 311
اُردوEn
(حديث قدسي) حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ . ح وَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ . قَالَ : أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ عَبْد اللَّهِ بْن أَحْمَد : وحَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ الزُّبَيْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْحَمِيدِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ زَيْدِ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ : أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ سُئِل عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : وَإِذْ أَخَذَ رَبُّكَ مِنْ بَنِي آدَمَ مِنْ ظُهُورِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ سورة الأعراف آية 172 الْآيَةَ ، فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ آدَمَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ ، وَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً ، فَقَالَ : خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلْجَنَّةِ ، وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ يَعْمَلُونَ ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ ظَهْرَهُ ، فَاسْتَخْرَجَ مِنْهُ ذُرِّيَّةً ، فَقَالَ : خَلَقْتُ هَؤُلَاءِ لِلنَّارِ ، وَبِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ يَعْمَلُونَ " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَفِيمَ الْعَمَلُ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلْجَنَّةِ ، اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ بِهِ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَإِذَا خَلَقَ الْعَبْدَ لِلنَّارِ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ بِعَمَلِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، حَتَّى يَمُوتَ عَلَى عَمَلٍ مِنْ أَعْمَالِ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، فَيُدْخِلَهُ بِهِ النَّارَ " .
Muslim bin Yasar al-Juhani says that someone asked Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) about the meaning of this verse: «واذ اخذ ربك من بني آدم من ظهورهم ذرياتهم» So Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said that I also heard someone asking the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) a similar question, and on that occasion the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) replied: When Allah Almighty created Sayyiduna Adam (peace be upon him), after some time He passed His right hand over his back and brought forth his offspring and said: I have created these people for Paradise and for the deeds of the people of Paradise. Then He again passed His hand and brought forth some more of his offspring and said: I have created these people for Hell and for the deeds of the people of Hell. Upon hearing this, a man asked: O Messenger of Allah! Then what is the benefit of action? The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Allah has created a servant for Paradise, He will keep him engaged in the deeds of the people of Paradise until he departs from this world while doing the deeds of the people of Paradise, and by virtue of this he will enter Paradise. And if He has created a servant for Hell, He will keep him engaged in the deeds of the people of Hell until he departs from this world while doing the deeds of the people of Hell, and by their evil he will enter Hell."
