(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُفَضَّلٌ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، فَصَامَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ عُسْفَانَ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِإِنَاءٍ ، فَشَرِبَ نَهَارًا لِيَرَاهُ النَّاسُ ، ثُمَّ أَفْطَرَ حَتَّى دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ ، وَافْتَتَحَ مَكَّةَ فِي رَمَضَانَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَصَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ وَأَفْطَرَ ، فَمَنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَمَنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) set out from Madinah Munawwarah with the intention of Makkah Mukarramah. He was fasting, but when he reached the place of Usfan, he called for a vessel and placed it on his hand so that everyone could see, and then he broke his fast. Therefore, Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to say that since the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) both fasted and broke his fast during travel, it is permissible for a traveler to do either—whether he fasts or does not fast (and makes it up later).