(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ ، عَنْ
إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ يَسَارٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ جُلُوسٌ فِي مَجْلِسٍ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ بِخَيْرِ النَّاسِ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . قَالَ : " رَجُلٌ آخِذٌ بِرَأْسِ فَرَسِهِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَمُوتَ ، أَوْ يُقْتَلَ ، أَفَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِالَّذِي يَلِيهِ ؟ " قَالَ : قُلْنَا : نَعَمْ . قَالَ : " رَجُلٌ مُعْتَزِلٌ فِي شِعْبٍ يُقِيمُ الصَّلَاةَ ، وَيُؤْتِي الزَّكَاةَ ، وَيَعْتَزِلُ شُرُورَ النَّاسِ ، أَفَأُخْبِرُكُمْ بِشَرِّ النَّاسِ مَنْزِلًا ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " الَّذِي يُسْأَلُ بِاللَّهِ ، وَلَا يُعْطِي بِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) were sitting, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also came and said, "Shall I not tell you who among the people holds the best rank and status?" The people said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" He said, "The person who holds the reins of his horse and sets out in the path of Allah until he dies or is martyred." Then he said, "Shall I tell you about the person who comes next after him?" The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" He said, "The man who lives alone in a mountain pass, performs prayer, gives zakat, and keeps away from evil people. Shall I not tell you about the person who holds the worst rank?" The noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "Yes, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)!" He said, "The person who begs from someone in the name of Allah and receives nothing."