حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا عِيَاضٍ حَدَّثَ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ , بَعَثَ إِلَى
أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهَا مَوْلَاهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ
" يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا ، فَيَصُومُ ، وَلَا يُفْطِرُ " ، قَالَ : فَرَجَعَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : فَبَعَثَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، فَبَعَثَ إِلَيْهَا مَوْلَاهَا أَوْ غُلَامَهَا ذَكْوَانَ ، فَقَالَتْ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ جِمَاعٍ غَيْرِ حُلُمٍ ، فَيَصُومُ وَلَا يُفْطِرُ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : ائْتِ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَأَخْبِرْهُ ، فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، عَنْ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَعَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَ : هُمَا أَعْلَمُ.
Abu Ayyaz says that once Marwan sent a messenger to Umm Salama to ask her about a certain issue. She sent her freed slave to Marwan. She said that if it was obligatory for the Prophet (peace be upon him) to perform ghusl by choice, even then the Prophet (peace be upon him) would fast and would not miss it. The slave returned and conveyed this. Then Marwan sent his messenger to Aisha, and she also sent her slave to Marwan, and she gave the same answer. So Marwan said to the messenger, "Go to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and tell him this." So he went to Abu Huraira (may Allah be pleased with him) and told him this hadith from Umm Salama and Aisha. He said, "They both know better."