حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ , حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَخِي ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , فَذَكَرَ بَعْضَ حَدِيثِ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ , قَالَ : قَالَ
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ , فَأَخْبَرَنِي
عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ , أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْتَحِنُ مَنْ هَاجَرَ إِلَيْهِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ بِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ بِقَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتُ يُبَايِعْنَكَ عَلَى أَنْ لا يُشْرِكْنَ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا وَلا يَسْرِقْنَ وَلا يَزْنِينَ وَلا يَقْتُلْنَ أَوْلادَهُنَّ وَلا يَأْتِينَ بِبُهْتَانٍ يَفْتَرِينَهُ بَيْنَ أَيْدِيهِنَّ وَأَرْجُلِهِنَّ وَلا يَعْصِينَكَ فِي مَعْرُوفٍ فَبَايِعْهُنَّ وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لَهُنَّ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ سورة الممتحنة آية 12 قَالَ عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ : قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَمَنْ أَقَرَّ بِهَذَا الشَّرْطِ مِنَ الْمُؤْمِنَاتِ , قَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :
" قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ كَلَامًا " وَلَا وَاللَّهِ مَا مَسَّتْ يَدُهُ يَدَ امْرَأَةٍ قَطُّ فِي الْمُبَايَعَةِ , مَا بَايَعَهُنَّ إِلَّا بِقَوْلِهِ : " قَدْ بَايَعْتُكِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to test the Muslim women who migrated to him according to the conditions of this verse in which Allah Almighty says: "O Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when believing women come to you to pledge allegiance to you on these conditions—that they will not associate anything with Allah, will not steal, will not commit adultery, will not kill their children, will not bring any falsehood between their hands and feet, and will not disobey you in any good matter—then accept their pledge and ask Allah for forgiveness for them. Surely, Allah is Most Forgiving, Most Merciful." Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that if any believing woman accepted these conditions, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) would say with his tongue, "I have accepted your pledge." By Allah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) never took the hand of any woman in his hand for the pledge, rather he would only say, "I have accepted your pledge."