حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ , حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَهِيَ وَبِيئَةٌ , ذُكِرَ أَنَّ الْحُمَّى صَرَعَتْهُمْ , فَمَرِضَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ , وَكَانَ إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ الْحُمَّى يَقُولُ : كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مُصَبَّحٌ فِي أَهْلِهِ وَالْمَوْتُ أَدْنَى مِنْ شِرَاكِ نَعْلِهِ قَالَتْ : وَكَانَ بِلَالٌ إِذَا أَخَذَتْهُ الْحُمَّى يَقُولُ : أَلَا لَيْتَ شِعْرِي هَلْ أَبِيتَنَّ لَيْلَةً بِوَادٍ وَحَوْلِي إِذْخِرٌ وَجَلِيلُ وَهَلْ أَرِدْنَ يَوْمًا مِيَاهَ مِجَنَّةٍ وَهَلْ يَبْدُوَنْ لِي شَامَةٌ وَطَفِيلُ اللَّهُمَّ الْعَنْ عُتْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ , وَشَيْبَةَ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ , وَأُمَيَّةَ بْنَ خَلَفٍ , كَمَا أَخْرَجُونَا مِنْ مَكَّةَ , فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَقُوا قَالَ :
" اللَّهُمَّ حَبِّبْ إِلَيْنَا الْمَدِينَةَ كَحُبِّنَا مَكَّةَ , أَوْ أَشَدَّ , اللَّهُمَّ صَحِّحْهَا وَبَارِكْ لَنَا فِي صَاعِهَا وَمُدِّهَا , وَانْقُلْ حُمَّاهَا إِلَى الْجُحْفَةِ " قَالَ : فَكَانَ الْمَوْلُودُ يُولَدُ بِالْجُحْفَةِ , فَمَا يَبْلُغُ الْحُلُمَ حَتَّى تَصْرَعَهُ الْحُمَّى .
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived in Madinah Munawwarah, his companions (may Allah be pleased with them) became ill. Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him), his freed slave Amir bin Fuhairah, and Bilal also became ill. Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) sought permission from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) to visit these people for inquiry, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) granted her permission. She asked Hazrat Siddiq Akbar (may Allah be pleased with him), "How are you feeling?" He recited this verse: "Every person wakes up among his family while death is closer to him than the strap of his sandal." Then I asked Amir, and he recited this verse: "I feel death before tasting its bitterness, and the graveyard has come close to my mouth." Then I asked Bilal (may Allah be pleased with him) about his condition, and he recited this verse: "Alas! How would I know if I will ever spend a night again in Fakh, with 'Idhkhir' and 'Jaleel' grass around me, and will Shamah and Tufail ever become clear before me? O Allah! Curse Utbah bin Rabi'ah, Shaybah bin Rabi'ah, and Umayyah bin Khalaf, just as they expelled us from Makkah Mukarramah." Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) went to the court of Prophethood and informed him of their words. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) looked towards the sky and said, "O Allah! Make Madinah Munawwarah beloved to us as You made Makkah beloved, or even more so, even more so. O Allah! Bless the sa' and mudd of Madinah and transfer its epidemic to Juhfah." The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.