مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند النساءMusnad of the Women
تتمة مسند عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَاSupplement to the Musnad of ‘A’ishah (may Allah be pleased with her)
Hadith 25626
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، قَالَ : الزُّهْرِيُّ ، وَأَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : لَمْ أَعْقِلْ أَبَوَايَ قَطُّ إِلَّا وَهُمَا يَدِينَانِ الدِّينَ ، وَلَمْ يَمْرُرْ عَلَيْنَا يَوْمٌ إِلَّا يَأْتِينَا فِيهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ طَرَفَيْ النَّهَارِ بُكْرَةً وَعَشِيَّةً ، فَلَمَّا ابْتُلِيَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ، خَرَجَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا قِبَلَ أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ بِرْكَ الْغِمَادِ لَقِيَهُ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ وَهُوَ سَيِّدُ الْقَارَةِ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ الدَّغِنَةِ : أَيْنَ تُرِيدُ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ؟ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَخْرَجَنِي قَوْمِي ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ : " قَدْ رَأَيْتُ دَارَ هِجْرَتِكُمْ ، أُرِيتُ سَبْخَةً ذَاتَ نَخْلٍ بَيْنَ لَابَتَيْنِ " وَهُمَا حَرَّتَانِ ، فَخَرَجَ مَنْ كَانَ مُهَاجِرًا قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ حِينَ ذَكَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَرَجَعَ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ بَعْضُ مَنْ كَانَ هَاجَرَ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْحَبَشَةِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، وَتَجَهَّزَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُهَاجِرًا ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَى رِسْلِكَ ، فَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ يُؤْذَنَ لِي " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : أَوَ تَرْجُو ذَلِكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي ؟ ، قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَحَبَسَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ نَفْسَهُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصُحْبَتِهِ ، وَعَلَفَ رَاحِلَتَيْنِ كَانَتَا عِنْدَهُ مِنْ وَرَقِ السَّمُرِ أَرْبَعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ . قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : قَالَ عُرْوَةُ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَبَيْنَا نَحْنُ يَوْمًا جُلُوسًا فِي بَيْتِنَا فِي نَحْرِ الظَّهِيرَةِ ، قَالَ قَائَل لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : هَذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُقْبِلًا مُتَقَنِّعًا فِي سَاعَةٍ لَمْ يَكُنْ يَأْتِينَا فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فِدَاءٌ لَهُ أَبِي وَأُمِّي ، إِنْ جَاءَ بِهِ فِي هَذِهِ السَّاعَةِ لَأَمْرٌ . فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ ، فَأَذِنَ لَهُ ، فَدَخَلَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ دَخَلَ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : " أَخْرِجْ مَنْ عِنْدَكَ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : إِنَّمَا هُمْ أَهْلُكَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ أُذِنَ لِي فِي الْخُرُوجِ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَالصُّحْبَةَ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فَخُذْ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِحْدَى رَاحِلَتَيَّ هَاتَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِالثَّمَنِ " . قَالَتْ : فَجَهَّزْنَاهُمَا أَحَبَّ الْجِهَازِ ، وَصَنَعْنَا لَهُمَا سُفْرَةً فِي جِرَابٍ ، فَقَطَعَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ مِنْ نِطَاقِهَا فَأَوْكَتْ الْجِرَابَ ، فَلِذَلِكَ كَانَتْ تُسَمَّى ذَاتَ النِّطَاقَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بِغَارٍ فِي جَبَلٍ ، يُقَالُ لَهُ : ثَوْرٌ فَمَكَثَا فِيهِ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ " .
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that since I became conscious, I found my parents always following the religion, and there was never a day that the Messenger of Allah did not come to our house in both parts of the day, that is, morning and evening. But when the Muslims began to be persecuted more severely, Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) set out with the intention of migrating to the land of Habash (Abyssinia). At the place of Bark al-Ghamad, he met Ibn Daghna, the chief of the tribe of Qarah, who said, "O Abu Bakr! Where are you intending to go?" Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "My people have expelled me..." Then she mentioned the complete hadith.
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that at that time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in Makkah, and he had told the Muslims, "The place of your migration has been shown to me in a dream; it is situated between two rocky tracts and has many date-palm trees." So those who migrated to Madinah did so, and those who had left their homeland and gone to Habash also returned to Madinah, and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also began preparations to migrate to Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him, "Wait a little! I hope I will also be granted permission to migrate." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, do you hope for this?" He replied, "Yes!" So Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) waited to accompany him, and he fed two she-camels leaves of the acacia tree and kept them ready for four months.
One day, during the intense heat of midday, we were sitting inside the house when someone said to Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has come." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came at a time when he usually did not come, with his face covered. Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, you have come at this time for some important matter?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for permission to enter, and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) granted it. When he entered, he said, "Send out those who are with you, for I have something confidential to say." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "They are only my family." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I have been granted permission to migrate from here." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Will I have the honor of companionship?" He replied, "Yes!" Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), may my parents be sacrificed for you, take one of these two she-camels." He said, "I will buy it."
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that we quickly prepared the provisions for their journey and prepared a food bag. Asma cut a piece from her waistband and tied the mouth of the bag with it; because of this, she was called "Dhat an-Nitaq." Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that after this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the cave of Thawr and remained hidden there for three days and nights.
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that at that time the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in Makkah, and he had told the Muslims, "The place of your migration has been shown to me in a dream; it is situated between two rocky tracts and has many date-palm trees." So those who migrated to Madinah did so, and those who had left their homeland and gone to Habash also returned to Madinah, and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) also began preparations to migrate to Madinah. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said to him, "Wait a little! I hope I will also be granted permission to migrate." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, do you hope for this?" He replied, "Yes!" So Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) waited to accompany him, and he fed two she-camels leaves of the acacia tree and kept them ready for four months.
One day, during the intense heat of midday, we were sitting inside the house when someone said to Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), "The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) has come." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) came at a time when he usually did not come, with his face covered. Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "May my parents be sacrificed for you, O Messenger of Allah, you have come at this time for some important matter?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked for permission to enter, and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) granted it. When he entered, he said, "Send out those who are with you, for I have something confidential to say." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, "They are only my family." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "I have been granted permission to migrate from here." Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Will I have the honor of companionship?" He replied, "Yes!" Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), may my parents be sacrificed for you, take one of these two she-camels." He said, "I will buy it."
Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that we quickly prepared the provisions for their journey and prepared a food bag. Asma cut a piece from her waistband and tied the mouth of the bag with it; because of this, she was called "Dhat an-Nitaq." Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that after this, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and Hazrat Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) went to the cave of Thawr and remained hidden there for three days and nights.
