حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ
حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ
إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ :
" رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، وَعَنِ الصَّبِيِّ حَتَّى يَحْتَلِمَ ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ " وَقَدْ قَالَ حَمَّادٌ : " وَعَنِ الْمَعْتُوهِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ ".
It is narrated from Hazrat Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Three types of people are exempt from accountability—the pen is lifted from them and no ruling is applied to them: first, the sleeping person until he wakes up; second, the child until he reaches puberty; and third, the insane person until he regains his senses.