حَدَّثَنَا
رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ ، عَنْ
عَتِيكِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَتِيكٍ ، فَهُوَ جَدُّ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ أَبُو أُمِّهِ ، أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ
جَابِرَ بْنَ عَتِيكٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ ثَابِتٍ لَمَّا مَاتَ ، قَالَتْ ابْنَتُهُ : وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ شَهِيدًا ، أَمَا إِنَّكَ كُنْتَ قَدْ قَضَيْتَ جِهَازَكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :
" إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ أَوْقَعَ أَجْرَهُ عَلَى قَدْرِ نِيَّتِهِ ، وَمَا تَعُدُّونَ الشَّهَادَةَ ؟ " قَالُوا : قَتْلٌ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الشَّهَادَةُ سَبْعٌ سِوَى الْقَتْلِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ : الْمَطْعُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْغَرِقُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ ذَاتِ الْجَنْبِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَبْطُونُ شَهِيدٌ ، وَصَاحِبُ الْحَرْقِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالَّذِي يَمُوتُ تَحْتَ الْهَدْمِ شَهِيدٌ ، وَالْمَرْأَةُ تَمُوتُ بِجُمْعٍ شَهِيدَةٌ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him) that when Hazrat Abdullah bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) passed away, his daughter said, "By Allah! I hope that you will be included among the martyrs because you had completed your preparations." The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Allah has fixed his reward according to his intention. What do you people understand by 'martyrdom'?" The people replied, "Being killed in the way of Allah." The Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Besides being killed in the way of Allah, there are seven other types of martyrdom: whoever dies in a plague is a martyr, whoever drowns in the sea is a martyr, whoever dies of pleurisy is a martyr, whoever dies of a stomach disease is a martyr, whoever dies by burning in fire is a martyr, whoever dies by being buried under a collapsed building is a martyr, and a woman who dies in the state of childbirth is a martyr."