حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا حَضَرَتْ أَبَا طَالِبٍ الْوَفَاةُ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَهُ أَبُو جَهْلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيْ عَمِّ ،
قُلْ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، كَلِمَةً أُحَاجُّ بِهَا لَكَ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي أُمَيَّةَ : يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ ، أَتَرْغَبُ عَنْ مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ؟ ! قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَزَالَا يُكَلِّمَانِهِ حَتَّى قَالَ آخِرَ شَيْءٍ كَلَّمَهُمْ بِهِ عَلَى مِلَّةِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأَسْتَغْفِرَنَّ لَكَ مَا لَمْ أُنْهَ عَنْكَ " ، فَنَزَلَتْ مَا كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُوا لِلْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَوْ كَانُوا أُولِي قُرْبَى مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا تَبَيَّنَ لَهُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَصْحَابُ الْجَحِيمِ سورة التوبة آية 113 قَالَ : َونَزَلَتْ فِيهِ إِنَّكَ لا تَهْدِي مَنْ أَحْبَبْتَ سورة القصص آية 56 .
It is narrated from Hazrat Musayyib (may Allah be pleased with him) that when the time of death of Khawaja Abu Talib approached, the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went to him. At that time, Abu Jahl and Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah were present with him. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "Dear uncle! Please acknowledge 'La ilaha illallah' (there is no god but Allah). This is a word through which I will be able to plead for you before Allah." Abu Jahl and Abdullah bin Abi Umayyah said, "O Abu Talib! Will you turn away from the religion of Abdul Muttalib?" They kept repeating this until the last word that came from Abu Talib's mouth was that he remained on the religion of Abdul Muttalib. The Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "As long as I am not forbidden, I will continue to seek forgiveness for you." Then this verse was revealed: "It is not appropriate for the Prophet and the believers to seek forgiveness for the polytheists, even if they are close relatives." Also, this verse was revealed: "You cannot guide whom you love."