حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
رِبعِيِّ بنِ حِرَاشٍ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ بنِي عَامِرٍ , أَنَّهُ اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : أَأَلِجُ ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِخَادِمِهِ :
" اخْرُجِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ الِاسْتِئْذَانَ ، فَقُولِي لَهُ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَدْخُلُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ ، فَقُلْتُ : السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، أَدْخُلُ ؟ قَالَ : فَأَذِنَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : فَدَخَلْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : بمَ أَتَيْتَنَا بهِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَمْ آتِكُمْ إِلَّا بخَيْرٍ ، أَتَيْتُكُمْ أَنْ تَعْبدُوا اللَّهَ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ " ، قَالَ شُعْبةُ : وَأَحْسِبهُ قَالَ : وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ ، وَأَنْ تَدَعُوا اللَّاتَ وَالْعُزَّى ، وَأَنْ تُصَلُّوا باللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ ، وَأَنْ تَصُومُوا مِنَ السَّنَةِ شَهْرًا ، وَأَنْ تَحُجُّوا الْبيْتَ ، وَأَنْ تَأْخُذُوا مِنْ مَالِ أَغْنِيَائِكُمْ فَتَرُدُّوهَا عَلَى فُقَرَائِكُمْ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : فهَلْ بقِيَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ شَيْءٌ لَا تَعْلَمُهُ ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْ عَلِمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا ، وَإِنَّ مِنَ الْعِلْمِ مَا لَا يَعْلَمُهُ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، الخمس : إِنَّ اللَّهَ عِنْدَهُ عِلْمُ السَّاعَةِ وَيُنَزِّلُ الْغَيْثَ وَيَعْلَمُ مَا فِي الأَرْحَامِ وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ مَاذَا تَكْسِبُ غَدًا وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلِيمٌ خَبِيرٌ سورة لقمان آية 34 " .
It is narrated from a man of Banu Amir that once he sought permission from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and said, "May I enter?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said to his maidservant, "Go to him, for he is not seeking permission in a good manner, and say to him that you should say, 'Peace be upon you, may I come in?'" I heard the Prophet (peace be upon him) saying this, so I said, "Peace be upon you, may I come in?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) granted permission and I entered. I asked, "What message have you brought to us?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "I have only brought you a message of goodness, and that is that you worship Allah, who is alone and has no partner, and you abandon Lat and Uzza, perform five prayers in the day and night, fast for one month in the year, perform Hajj to the House of Allah, and take the wealth from your rich and return it to your poor." I asked, "Is there anything that you do not know?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Allah alone has granted knowledge of goodness, and there are some things that none knows except Allah. They are five things." Then he recited this verse: "The knowledge of the Hour is with Allah alone. He sends down the rain. He knows what is in the wombs. No soul knows what it will earn tomorrow, and no soul knows in which land it will die. Surely, Allah is All-Knowing, All-Aware."