حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عُرْوَةَ بنَ عَبدِ اللَّهِ الْجُعْفِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ
أَبي حَصْبةَ ، أَوْ ابنِ حَصْبةَ ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ شَهِدَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُب ، فَقَالَ :
" تَدْرُونَ مَا الرَّقُوب ؟ " ، قَالُوا : الَّذِي لَا وَلَدَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " الرَّقُوب كُلُّ الرَّقُوب ، الرَّقُوب كُلُّ الرَّقُوب ، الرَّقُوب كُلُّ الرَّقُوب ، الَّذِي لَهُ وَلَدٌ فَمَاتَ ، وَلَمْ يُقَدِّمْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ : " تَدْرُونَ مَا الصُّعْلُوكُ ؟ " ، قَالُوا : الَّذِي لَيْسَ لَهُ مَالٌ ، قَالَ النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصُّعْلُوكُ كُلُّ الصُّعْلُوكِ ، الصُّعْلُوكُ كُلُّ الصُّعْلُوكِ ، الَّذِي لَهُ مَالٌ ، فَمَاتَ وَلَمْ يُقَدِّمْ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا الصُّرَعَةُ ؟ " ، قال : قَالُوا : الصَّرِيعُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصُّرَعَةُ كُلُّ الصُّرَعَةِ ، الصُّرَعَةُ كُلُّ الصُّرَعَةِ ، الرَّجُلُ يَغْضَب فَيَشْتَدُّ غَضَبهُ ، وَيَحْمَرُّ وَجْهُهُ ، وَيَقْشَعِرُّ شَعَرُهُ ، فَيَصْرَعُهُ غَضَبهُ " .
It is narrated from a Companion that once the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) was delivering a sermon and he was also present. The Prophet (peace be upon him) asked the people, "Do you know who is called 'Raqoob'?" The people replied, "The one who has no children." The Prophet (peace be upon him) repeated the words "perfect Raqoob" three times and said, "He is the one who has children but dies in such a state that none of them are sent ahead (i.e., none survive him)." Then he asked, "Do you know who is called 'Sa'look'?" The people replied, "The one who has no wealth at all." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "The perfect Sa'look is the one who has wealth but dies in such a state that he has not sent anything ahead (i.e., has not spent in charity)." Then he asked, "Do you know who is called 'Sura’ah'?" The people replied, "The wrestler who throws someone down." The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "The perfect Sura’ah is the one who, when anger comes upon him and his anger becomes intense so that the color of his face turns red and his hair stands on end, he overcomes his anger."