حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو صَالِحٍ هَدِيَّةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عِيسَى بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
الرَّبِيعِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ، عَنْ
أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ أُحُدٍ قُتِلَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَرْبَعَةٌ وَسِتُّونَ رَجُلًا ، وَمِنْ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ سِتَّةٌ ، فَقَالَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَئِنْ كَانَ لَنَا يَوْمٌ مِثْلُ هَذَا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، لَنُرْبِيَنَّ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الْفَتْحِ ، قَالَ رَجُلٌ : لَا يُعْرَفُ لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ ، فَنَادَى مُنَادِي رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمِنَ الْأَسْوَدُ وَالْأَبْيَضُ إِلَّا فُلَانًا وَفُلَانًا ، نَاسًا سَمَّاهُمْ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى وَإِنْ عَاقَبْتُمْ فَعَاقِبُوا بِمِثْلِ مَا عُوقِبْتُمْ بِهِ وَلَئِنْ صَبَرْتُمْ لَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لِلصَّابِرينَ سورة النحل آية 126 ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :
" نَصْبِرُ وَلَا نُعَاقِبُ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the occasion of the Battle of Uhud, sixty-four from the Ansar and six from the Muhajirin were martyred. The companions (may Allah be pleased with them) said that if after today there comes another opportunity to fight the polytheists, we will take revenge for this with interest. Accordingly, on the day of the conquest of Makkah, an unknown man said, "After today, the Quraysh will not remain." Upon this, the announcer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) proclaimed that security is granted to every black and white except for such and such persons whose names the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) mentioned. Then Allah Almighty revealed this verse: "If you want to take retribution, then inflict only as much punishment as you were afflicted with, but if you are patient, then patience is best for those who are patient." Upon this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "We will be patient and will not take revenge."