حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ الرُّبَالِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
رَقَبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ :
" بَيْنَمَا مُوسَى فِي قَوْمِهِ يُذَكِّرُهُمْ بِأَيَّامِ اللَّهِ ، وَأَيَّامُ اللَّهِ نِعَمُهُ وَبَلَاؤُهُ ، إِذْ قَالَ : مَا أَعْلَمُ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَجُلًا خَيْرًا مِنِّي ، أَوْ أَعْلَمَ مِنِّي ! قَالَ : فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ إِنِّي أَعْلَمُ بِالْخَيْرِ مَنْ هُوَ أَوْ عِنْدَ مَنْ هُوَ ، إِنَّ فِي الْأَرْضِ رَجُلًا هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : يَا رَبِّ ، فَدُلَّنِي عَلَيْهِ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : تَزَوَّدْ حُوتًا مَالِحًا ، فَفَعَلَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ ، فَلَقِيَ الْخَضِرَ ، فَكَانَ مِنْ أَمْرِهِمَا مَا كَانَ ، حَتَّى كَانَ آخِرُ ذَلِكَ مَرُّوا بِالْقَرْيَةِ اللِّئَامِ أَهْلُهَا ، فَطَافَا فِي الْمَجَالِسِ ، فَاسْتَطْعَمَا ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا ، ثُمَّ قَصَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبَأَ نَبَأَ السَّفِينَةِ ، وَأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا خَرَقَهَا لِيَتَجَوَّزَهَا الْمَلِكُ ، فَلَا يُرِيدُهَا ، وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ ، فَطُبِعَ يَوْمَ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، كَانَ أَبَوَاهُ عَطَفَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَوْ أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ ، أَرْهَقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ، وَأَمَّا الْجِدَارُ ، فَكَانَ لِغُلَامَيْنِ يَتِيمَيْنِ فِي الْمَدِينَةِ " .
It is narrated from Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) with reference to Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that I heard the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Once Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) was standing and delivering a sermon before the Children of Israel. After the sermon ended, a man asked, "Who is the most knowledgeable among the people?" Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) replied, "I am the most knowledgeable." Allah disliked that Musa did not attribute knowledge to Allah, so revelation was sent to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) that among My servants there is a servant who is more knowledgeable than you. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, "O Lord, how can I meet him?" He was commanded, "Take a (roasted) fish in a basket with you (and set out on your journey). Where the fish is lost, you will find that person." Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) took a fish, placed it in the basket, and set out, and the incident occurred as Allah has described, until finally, after traveling, they reached a village. They asked the villagers for food, but they refused to host them. Then Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him) explained to them the reality of the incident with the boat, saying that he damaged it because of the king, so that when he passed by, he would not seize it. As for the boy, he was naturally a disbeliever, and his parents were very affectionate towards him; if he had lived, he would have led them into rebellion and disobedience. As for the wall, it belonged to two orphan boys in the city.