مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الأنصار رضي الله عنهمMusnad of the Ansar
حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَاHadith of Abd Allah ibn Abbas from Ubayy ibn Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 21119
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي هِشَامُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ فِي تَفْسِيرِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ الَّذِي أَمْلَاهُ عَلَيْهِمْ أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، وَعَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، يَزِيدُ أَحَدُهُمَا عَلَى الْآخِرِ وَغَيْرُهُمَا ، قَالَ : قَدْ سَمِعْتُ يُحَدِّثُهُ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : إِنَّا لَعِنْدَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي بَيْتِهِ ، إِذْ قَالَ : سَلُونِي ، فَقُلْتُ : أَبَا عَبَّاسٍ جَعَلَنِي اللَّهُ فِدَاءَكَ بِالْكُوفَةِ رَجُلٌ قَاصٌّ يُقَالُ لَهُ نَوْفٌ ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ! أَمَّا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، فَقَالَ : كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ ، وَأَمَّا يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، فَقَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ مُوسَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ذَكَّرَ النَّاسَ يَوْمًا ، حَتَّى إِذَا فَاضَتْ الْعُيُونُ ، وَرَقَّتْ الْقُلُوبُ ، وَلَّى فَأَدْرَكَهُ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلْ فِي الْأَرْضِ أَحَدٌ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَعُتِبَ عَلَيْهِ ، إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ الْعِلْمَ إِلَى اللَّهِ ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ إِنَّ لِي عَبْدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، وَأَنَّى ؟ قَالَ : مَجْمَعُ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، قَالَ : أَيْ رَبِّ ، اجْعَلْ لِي عَلَمًا أَعْلَمُ ذَلِكَ بِهِ ، قَالَ : لِي عَمْرٌو ، وقَالَ : حَيْثُ يُفَارِقُكَ الْحُوتُ ، وَقَالَ : يَعْلَى خُذْ حُوتًا مَيْتًا حَيْثُ يُنْفَخُ فِيهِ الرُّوحُ ، فَأَخَذَ حُوتًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي مِكْتَلٍ ، قَالَ : لِفَتَاهُ لَا أُكَلِّفُكَ إِلَّا أَنْ تُخْبِرَنِي حَيْثُ يُفَارِقُكَ الْحُوتُ ، قَالَ : مَا كَلَّفْتَنِي كَثِيرًا ، فَذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى إِذْ قَالَ مُوسَى لِفَتَاهُ سورة الكهف آية 60 يُوشَعَ بْنِ نُونَ ، لَيْسَتْ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : فَبَيْنَا هُوَ فِي ظِلِّ صَخْرَةٍ فِي مَكَانٍ ثَرْيَانٍ ، إِذْ تَضَرَّبَ الْحُوتُ وَمُوسَى نَائِمٌ ، قَالَ : فَتَاهُ لَا أُوقِظُهُ ، حَتَّى إِذَا اسْتَيْقَظَ ، نَسِيَ أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ ، وَتَضَرَّبَ الْحَوْتُ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْبَحْرَ ، فَأَمْسَكَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ جِرْيَةَ الْبَحْرِ ، حَتَّى كَأَنَّ أَثَرَهُ فِي حَجَرٍ ، فَقَالَ لِي عَمْرٌو وَكَأَنَّ أَثَرَهُ فِي حَجَرٍ ، وَحَلَّقَ إِبْهَامَيْهِ وَاللَّتَيْنِ تَلِيَانِهِمَا ، لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا ، قَالَ : قَدْ قَطَعَ اللَّهُ عَنْكَ النَّصَبَ ، لَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، فَرَجَعَا فَوَجَدَا خَضِرًا ، فَقَالَ لِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ عَلَى طِنْفِسَةٍ خَضْرَاءَ عَلَى كَبِدِ الْبَحْرِ ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ : مُسَجًّى ثَوْبَهُ ، قَدْ جَعَلَ طَرَفَهُ تَحْتَ رِجْلَيْهِ ، وَطَرَفَهُ تَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ مُوسَى ، فَكَشَفَ عَنْ وَجْهِهِ ، وَقَالَ : هَلْ بِأَرْضِكَ مِنْ سَلَامٍ ؟ مَنْ أَنْتَ ؟ قَالَ : أَنَا مُوسَى ، قَالَ مُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَمَا شَأْنُكَ ؟ قَالَ : جِئْتُ لِتُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا ، قَالَ : أَمَا يَكْفِيكَ أَنَّ أَنْبَاءَ التَّوْرَاةِ بِيَدِكَ ، وَأَنَّ الْوَحْيَ يَأْتِيكَ ، يَا مُوسَى ، إِنَّ لِي عِلْمًا لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ تَعْلَمَهُ ، وَإِنَّ لَكَ عِلْمًا لَا يَنْبَغِي أَنْ أَعْلَمَهُ ، فَجَاءَ طَائِرٌ ، فَأَخَذَ بِمِنْقَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ مَا عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ فِي عِلْمِ اللَّهِ إِلَّا كَمَا أَخَذَ هَذَا الطَّائِرُ بِمِنْقَارِهِ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ ، حَتَّى إِذَا رَكِبَا فِي السَّفِينَةِ وَجَدَا مَعَابِرَ صِغَارًا تَحْمِلُ أَهْلَ هَذَا السَّاحِلِ إِلَى هَذَا السَّاحِلِ عَرَفُوهُ ، فَقَالُوا : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحُ ، فَقُلْنَا لِسَعِيدٍ خَضِرٌ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، لَا يَحْمِلُونَهُ بِأَجْرٍ فَخَرَقَهَا ، وَوَتَدَ فِيهَا وَتِدًا ، قَالَ مُوسَى : أَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا ، قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ نُكْرًا ، قَالَ : أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ، وَكَانَتْ الْأُولَى نِسْيَانًا ، وَالثَّانِيَةُ شَرْطًا ، وَالثَّالِثَةُ عَمْدًا ، قَالَ : لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ ، وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا ، فَلَقِيَا غُلَامًا فَقَتَلَهُ ، قَالَ يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ : وَجَدَا غِلْمَانًا يَلْعَبُونَ ، فَأَخَذَ غُلَامًا كَافِرًا كَانَ ظَرِيفًا ، فَأَضْجَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ ذَبَحَهُ بِالسِّكِّينِ ، قَالَ : أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَكِيَّةً لَمْ تَعْمَلْ بِالْحِنْثِ ؟ ! فَانْطَلَقَا ، فَوَجَدَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ ، فَأَقَامَهُ ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَهُ ، فَاسْتَقَامَ ، قَالَ يَعْلَى فَحَسِبْتُ أَنَّ سَعِيدًا ، قَالَ : فَمَسَحَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَاسْتَقَامَ ، قَالَ : لَوْ شِئْتَ لَاتَّخَذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ، قَالَ سَعِيدٌ : أَجْرًا نَأْكُلُهُ " ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَقْرَؤُهَا وَكَانَ وَرَاءَهُمْ سورة الكهف آية 79 وَكَانَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ يَقْرَؤُهَا وَكَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ ، يَزْعُمُونَ عَنْ غَيْرِ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : هَذَا الْغُلَامُ الْمَقْتُولُ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ اسْمَهُ جَيْسُورُ ، قَالَ : يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا ، وَأَرَادَ إِذَا مَرَّتْ بِهِ أَنْ يَدَعَهَا لِعَيْبِهَا ، فَإِذَا جَاوَزُوا ، أَصْلَحُوهَا ، فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهَا بَعْدُ ، مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ سَدُّوهَا بِقَارُورَةٍ ، وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ : بِالْقَارِ ، وَكَانَ أَبَوَاهُ مُؤْمِنَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ كَافِرًا ، فَخَشِينَا أَنْ يُرْهِقَهُمَا طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا ، فَيَحْمِلُهُمَا حُبُّهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُتَابِعَاهُ عَلَى دِينِهِ ، فَأَرَدْنَا أَنْ يُبْدِلَهُمَا رَبُّهُمَا خَيْرًا مِنْهُ زَكَاةً ، وَأَقْرَبَ رُحْمًا هُمَا بِهِ أَرْحَمُ مِنْهُمَا بِالْأَوَّلِ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ خَضِرٌ ، وَزَعَمَ غَيْرُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّهُمَا أُبْدِلا جَارِيَةٌ ، وَأَمَّا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ إِنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ ، وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ أَنَّهَا جَارِيَةٌ ، وَوَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ أَبِي ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ مَعِينٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ يُوسُفَ ، مِثْلَهُ .
Hazrat Saeed bin Jubair says that I said to Hazrat Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) that Nauf Bikali thinks that the Musa (of Hazrat Khidr, peace be upon him) is not the Musa of Bani Israel, but rather some other Musa. Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) said, "The enemy of Allah lies! Hazrat Ubayy bin Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated this hadith to me that the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Once Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) was standing and giving a sermon before Bani Israel. After the sermon ended, a man asked, 'Who is the most knowledgeable person?' Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) replied, 'I am the most knowledgeable.' Allah Almighty revealed to Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) that among My servants, there is a servant who is more knowledgeable than you. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'O Lord, how can I meet him?' It was commanded, 'Take a (roasted) fish in a basket with you (and set out on your journey). Where that fish is lost, you will find that person.' Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) took a fish, put it in the basket, and set out, taking with him a servant, Yusha bin Nun. As they walked, when they reached a rock, both (stopped and) Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) rested his head on the rock and slept. Meanwhile, the fish fluttered out of the basket and made its way into the river, making a tunnel as it went. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) woke up, and Musa said to his servant, 'We have become very tired from this journey, now bring the food.' And Musa had not felt any fatigue until he had passed the appointed place, but only began to feel tired after passing the appointed place. The servant said, 'What can I say, when we reached that rock, I forgot the fish there (and I did not mention it to you).' Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'That is the place we were seeking.' So they retraced their steps, step by step, back to the rock. As soon as they reached the rock, they saw a man with his head wrapped in a cloth. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) greeted him with salam. Khidr said, 'Where is salam customary in your land?' (How did you greet me with salam?) Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'I am Musa.' Khidr said, 'The Musa of Bani Israel?' I said, 'Yes.' After that, Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'May I accompany you on the condition that you teach me some part of the knowledge which Allah has granted you?' Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him) said, 'You will not be able to remain patient with me (you will interrupt in between), because Allah Almighty has granted me a special portion which He has not given to you, and He has given you knowledge of which I am unaware.' (Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'If Allah wills, you will find me steadfast, I will not disobey your command.') Eventually, both walked along the riverbank, and there was no boat. Meanwhile, a boat passed by, and they spoke to the boatmen about boarding. The people recognized Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him), so the boatmen let both of them board without fare. After that, Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him) inspected the boat, took out an adze, and removed a plank from the boat. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'What have you done? These people let us board without fare, and you have damaged their boat and wanted to drown everyone. You have done a strange thing!' Khidr (peace be upon him) said, 'Did I not tell you that you would not be able to remain patient with me?' Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'Do not call me to account for my forgetfulness, and do not make my task difficult for me.' Meanwhile, a bird came and dipped its beak into the sea. Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him) said, 'My knowledge and your knowledge cannot decrease Allah's knowledge even as much as this bird has decreased the water of the sea.' Then both of them disembarked from the boat and walked on. On the way, a boy was playing with other children. Khidr (peace be upon him) caught him by the head and killed him by breaking his neck with his hand. Hazrat Musa (peace be upon him) said, 'You have killed an innocent soul without reason; you have done a terrible thing.' Khidr (peace be upon him) said, 'Did I not tell you that you would not be able to remain patient with me?' Musa said, 'Well, after this, if I ask you anything, do not keep me with you. You have already excused me much.' Eventually, both walked on. As they walked, they reached a village. They asked the villagers for food, but they refused to host them. There they saw a wall that was about to collapse. Hazrat Khidr (peace be upon him) gestured with his hand and set it straight. Hazrat
