Hadith 20789

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ ، قَالَتْ : كُنَّا نَمْنَعُ عَوَاتِقَنَا أَنْ يَخْرُجْنَ ، فَقَدِمَتْ امْرَأَةٌ ، فَنَزَلَتْ قَصْرَ بَنِي خَلَفٍ ، فَحَدَّثَتْ ، أَنَّ أُخْتَهَا كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ غَزَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ غَزْوَةً ، قَالَتْ : أُخْتِي غَزَوْتُ مَعَهُ سِتَّ غَزَوَاتٍ ، قَالَتْ : كُنَّا نُدَاوِي الْكَلْمَى ، وَنَقُومُ عَلَى الْمَرْضَى ، فَسَأَلَتْ أُخْتِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : هَلْ عَلَى إِحْدَانَا بَأْسٌ إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهَا جِلْبَابٌ أَنْ لَا تَخْرُجَ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لِتُلْبِسْهَا صَاحِبَتُهَا مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا ، وَلْتَشْهَدِ الْخَيْرَ وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ " ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ أُمُّ عَطِيَّةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا ، أَوْ سَأَلْنَاهَا هَلْ سَمِعْتِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ؟ قَالَتْ : وَكَانَتْ لَا تَذْكُرُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَبَدًا إِلَّا قَالَتْ بِيَبَا ، فَقَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، بِيَبَا ، قَالَ : " لِتَخْرُجِ الْعَوَاتِقُ ذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ " ، أَوْ قَالَتْ " الْعَوَاتِقُ وَذَوَاتُ الْخُدُورِ ، وَالْحُيَّضُ فَيَشْهَدْنَ الْخَيْرَ ، وَدَعْوَةَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَيَعْتَزِلْنَ الْحُيَّضُ الْمُصَلَّى " ، فَقُلْتُ لِأُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ : الْحَائِضُ ؟ ! فَقَالَتْ : أَوَلَيْسَ يَشْهَدْنَ عَرَفَةَ وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا وَتَشْهَدُ كَذَا ؟ ! .
Hafsa bint Sirin says that we used to prevent our young girls from going out. During that time, a woman came and stayed at Qasr bin Khalaf. She told us that her sister was married to a companion of the Prophet (ﷺ), who had participated in twelve battles with the Prophet (ﷺ), and my sister says, "I also took part in them." My sister said, "We used to treat the wounded and take care of the sick." Then once my sister asked the Prophet (ﷺ), "If one of us does not have a cloak and cannot go out for the Eid prayer, will there be any sin on her?" The Prophet (ﷺ) said, "Her friend should share her cloak with her, and she should also be present at the time of goodness and the Muslims' supplication." Hafsa bint Sirin says, "Then when Umm Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) came, we asked her, and she said, 'Did you hear the Prophet (ﷺ) say something like this?'" Umm Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) had a habit that whenever she mentioned the Prophet (ﷺ), she would always say, "May my father be sacrificed for him." So she said even now, "Yes, may my father be sacrificed for him." She said, "Young veiled girls and menstruating women should also go out for the prayer so that they may participate in goodness and the Muslims' supplication. However, menstruating women should stay away from the rows of those who are praying." I asked Umm Atiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her) about the menstruating woman, and she said, "Do these women not go to Arafat and are they not present at such and such occasions?"
Hadith Reference مسند احمد / أول مسند البصريين / 20789
Hadith Grading حکم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح، خ: 1652، م: 890