Hadith 20737

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ مَعَ مُطَرِّفٍ فِي سُوقِ الْإِبِلِ ، فَجَاءَهُ أَعْرَابِيٌّ مَعَهُ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ ، أَوْ جِرَابٍ ، فَقَالَ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ ، أَوَفِيكُمْ مَنْ يَقْرَأُ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، فَأَخَذْتُهُ فَإِذَا فِيهِ " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ، لِبَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ حَيٍّ مِنْ عُكْلٍ أَنَّهُمْ إِنْ شَهِدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَفَارَقُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَأَقَرُّوا بِالْخُمُسِ فِي غَنَائِمِهِمْ ، وَسَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَصَفِيَّهُ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ " . فَقَالَ لَهُ بَعْضُ الْقَوْمِ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا تُحَدِّثُنَاهُ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالُوا : فَحَدِّثْنَا رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ سَرَّهُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ كَثِيرٌ مِنْ وَحَرِ صَدْرِهِ فَلْيَصُمْ شَهْرَ الصَّبْرِ ، وَثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ مِنْ كُلِّ شَهْرٍ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْقَوْمُ أَوْ بَعْضُهُمْ : أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَلَا أُرَاكُمْ تَتَّهِمُونِي أَنْ أَكْذِبَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ ! وَقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ مَرَّةً تَخَافُونَ ، وَاللَّهِ لَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ .
Abu Alaa says that I was sitting with Mutarrif in the camel market when a Bedouin came. He had a piece of leather with him. He said, "Does anyone among you know how to read?" I said, "Yes," and took that piece of leather from him. It was written on it: "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, to Banu Zuhayrah bin Aqeesh, which is a tribe of 'Ukl. If they acknowledge the share of the Prophet (ﷺ) and the selection from the spoils of war (ghanimah), then they are under the protection of Allah and His Messenger."

Someone asked that Bedouin, "Have you heard anything from the Prophet (ﷺ) that you can narrate to us?" He said, "Yes." The people said to him, "Then narrate it to us as well, may Allah have mercy on you." He said, "I heard the Prophet (ﷺ) say: Whoever wishes that the malice in his chest be removed, he should fast the month of patience (Ramadan) and three days in every month."

Someone asked him, "Did you really hear this hadith yourself from the Prophet (ﷺ)?" He said, "I did not think that you would accuse me of lying about the Prophet (ﷺ). By Allah, after today I will never narrate any hadith to you again." Then he left.
Hadith Reference مسند احمد / أول مسند البصريين / 20737
Hadith Grading حکم دارالسلام: إسناده صحيح