(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي الْأَعْمَشَ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " مَرِضَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ ، فَأَتَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ ، وَأَتَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعُودُهُ ، وَعِنْدَ رَأْسِهِ مَقْعَدُ رَجُلٍ ، فَقَامَ أَبُو جَهْلٍ فَقَعَدَ فِيهِ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّ ابْنَ أَخِيكَ يَقَعُ فِي آلِهَتِنَا ، قَالَ : مَا شَأْنُ قَوْمِكَ يَشْكُونَكَ ؟ قَالَ : " يَا عَمِّ ، أُرِيدُهُمْ عَلَى كَلِمَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تَدِينُ لَهُمْ بِهَا الْعَرَبُ وَتُؤَدِّي الْعَجَمُ إِلَيْهِمْ الْجِزْيَةَ " ، قَالَ : مَا هِيَ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ " ، فَقَامُوا ، فَقَالُوا : أَجَعَلَ الْآلِهَةَ إِلَهًا وَاحِدًا ، قَالَ : وَنَزَلَ ص وَالْقُرْآنِ ذِي الذِّكْرِ فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ سورة ص آية 1 - 5 , قَالَ عَبْدِ اللهِ : قَالَ أَبِي : وَحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبَّادٌ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، وقَالَ أَبِي : قَالَ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ : يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that once Abu Talib fell ill. Some people from the Quraysh came to visit him during his illness, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) also came to visit him. There was an empty place at Abu Talib’s bedside where a man could sit, and Abu Jahl came and sat there. The people of Quraysh said to Abu Talib, “Your nephew finds fault with our gods.” Abu Talib said, “What complaint do your people have against you?” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “Dear uncle! I want to bring them to a word, because of which all of Arabia will obey them and all of non-Arabs will pay them tax.” They asked, “What is that word?” He said, “«لَا إِلٰهَ إِلَّا اللّٰهُ».” Hearing this, they stood up saying, “Does he want to make all the gods into one god?” Upon this, Surah Sad was revealed, and the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited it until he reached «﴿إِنَّ هَذَا لَشَيْءٌ عُجَابٌ﴾».