حَدَّثَنَا
صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَزْرَةُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيْلِيِّ ، قَالَ : غَدَوْتُ عَلَى
عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ يَوْمًا مِنَ الْأَيَّامِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الْأَسْوَدِ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ أَوْ مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ مَا يَعْمَلُ النَّاسُ الْيَوْمَ وَيَكْدَحُونَ فِيهِ ، شَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ أَوْ مَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ فِي قَدَرٍ قَدْ سَبَقَ ، أَوْ فِيمَا يُسْتَقْبَلُونَ مِمَّا أَتَاهُمْ بِهِ نَبِيُّهُمْ وَاتُّخِذَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ بِهِ الْحُجَّةُ ؟ قَالَ :
" بَلْ شَيْءٌ قُضِيَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، وَمَضَى عَلَيْهِمْ " قَالَ : فَلِمَ يَعْمَلُونَ إِذًا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَلَقَهُ لِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنَ الْمَنْزِلَتَيْنِ يُهَيِّئُهُ لِعَمَلِهَا ، وَتَصْدِيقُ ذَلِكَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ : وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّاهَا فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَاهَا سورة الشمس آية 7 - 8 " .
Abu Al-Aswad Daili (may Allah have mercy on him) says that one day I was present in the service of Hazrat Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him). He said, "O Abu Al-Aswad! A man from the tribe of Juhaina came to the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and said, 'O Messenger of Allah! Tell me, the deeds that people do today and the effort and hardship they put into them, has their decision already been made and destiny already decreed, or will the decision be made in the future according to the teachings brought by you, and through them proof will be established against them?' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Rather, the decision has already been made and destiny already decreed.' He asked, 'O Messenger of Allah! Then why do people act?' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Allah Almighty makes the deeds easy for the one whom He has created for either of the two ranks.' And its confirmation is also found in the Holy Qur'an in this statement: "By the soul and Him Who proportioned it, and inspired it with its wickedness and its righteousness."