حَدَّثَنَا
عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي نَضْرَةَ , أَنَّ فَتًى سَأَلَ
عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ عَنْ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَعَدَلَ إِلَى مَجْلِسِ الْعُوقَةِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا الْفَتَى سَأَلَنِي عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَاحْفَظُوا عَنِّي :
" مَا سَافَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَفَرًا إِلَّا صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ ، وَإِنَّهُ أَقَامَ بِمَكَّةَ زَمَانَ الْفَتْحِ ثَمَانِيَ عَشْرَةَ لَيْلَةً يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ حَدَّثَنَاه يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ , وَزَادَ فِيهِ إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ , ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : يَا أَهْلَ مَكَّةَ ، قُومُوا فَصَلُّوا رَكْعَتَيْنِ أُخْرَيَيْنِ ، فَإِنَّا سَفْرٌ ، ثُمَّ غَزَا حُنَيْنًا , وَالطَّائِفَ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى جِعِرَّانَةَ ، فَاعْتَمَرَ مِنْهَا فِي ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ " , ثُمَّ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ وَحَجَجْتُ وَاعْتَمَرْتُ ، فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَمَعَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُ , فَصَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ قَالَ يُونُسُ : إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ , وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ صَدْرًَا من إِمَارَتِهِ ، فصلَّى ركعتين قَالَ يُونُسُ : إِلَّا الْمَغْرِبَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ صَلَّى بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَرْبَعًا.
A young man asked Hazrat Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during travel, so he turned towards the gathering and said, "This young man is asking me about the prayer of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) during travel, so you all should also remember it well. Whenever the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) traveled, he performed two rak'ahs until his return, and on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) stayed in Makkah for eighteen days but continued to lead the people in two rak'ahs." Hazrat Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) narrated the previous hadith from Yunus bin Muhammad with this addition: "However, he did not shorten the Maghrib prayer, then he would say, 'O people of Makkah! You stand up and complete the remaining two rak'ahs yourselves because we are travelers.' After that, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went for the expeditions of Hunayn and Ta'if and continued to perform two rak'ahs, then went to Ji'ranah and in the month of Dhu al-Qa'dah assumed the ihram for 'Umrah (and did the same). Then I participated in the expeditions, Hajj, and 'Umrah journeys with Hazrat Abu Bakr as-Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him), and he also performed two rak'ahs. Then I also prayed in the same way with Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) in the early period of his caliphate, but later Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) started performing four rak'ahs."