مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند البصريينFirst Part of Musnad of the Basrans
حَدِيثُ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَاHadith of Imran ibn Husayn (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 19863
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ الْعَضْبَاءُ لِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي عُقَيْلٍ ، وَكَانَتْ مِنْ سَوَابِقِ الْحَاجِّ ، فَأُسِرَ الرَّجُلُ ، وَأُخِذَتْ الْعَضْبَاءُ مَعَهُ ، قَالَ : فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ فِي وَثَاقٍ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى حِمَارٍ عَلَيْهِ قَطِيفَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، تَأْخُذُونِي وَتَأْخُذُونَ سَابِقَةَ الْحَاجِّ ؟ قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَأْخُذُكَ بِجَرِيرَةِ حُلَفَائِكَ ثَقِيفَ " قَالَ : وَقَدْ كَانَتْ ثَقِيفُ قَدْ أَسَرُوا رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ فِيمَا قَالَ : وَإِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ قُلْتَهَا وَأَنْتَ تَمْلِكُ أَمْرَكَ أَفْلَحْتَ كُلَّ الْفَلَاحِ " قَالَ : وَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، إِنِّي جَائِعٌ فَأَطْعِمْنِي ، وَإِنِّي ظَمْآنُ فَاسْقِنِي ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَذِهِ حَاجَتُكَ ! " ثُمَّ فُدِيَ بِالرَّجُلَيْنِ ، وَحَبَسَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَضْبَاءَ لِرَحْلِهِ , قَالَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ أَغَارُوا عَلَى سَرْحِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَذَهَبُوا بِهَا ، وَكَانَتْ الْعَضْبَاءُ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : وَأَسَرُوا امْرَأَةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَكَانُوا إِذَا نَزَلُوا أَرَاحُوا إِبِلَهُمْ بِأَفْنِيَتِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَقَامَتْ الْمَرْأَةُ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ بَعْدَمَا نَامُوا ، فَجَعَلَتْ كُلَّمَا أَتَتْ عَلَى بَعِيرٍ رَغَا ، حَتَّى أَتَتْ عَلَى الْعَضْبَاءِ ، فَأَتَتْ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ ذَلُولٍ مُجَرَّسَةٍ فَرَكِبَتْهَا ، ثُمَّ وَجَّهَتْهَا قِبَلَ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : وَنَذَرَتْ إِنْ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَتْ الْمَدِينَةَ عُرِفَتْ النَّاقَةُ ، فَقِيلَ : نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَأُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِنَذْرِهَا ، أَوْ أَتَتْهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْهُ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِئْسَمَا جَزَتْهَا أَوْ بِئْسَمَا جَزَيْتِيهَا إِنْ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْجَاهَا عَلَيْهَا لَتَنْحَرَنَّهَا " قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا وَفَاءَ لِنَذْرٍ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَا فِيمَا لَا يَمْلِكُ ابْنُ آدَمَ " , وقَالَ وُهَيْبٌ : يَعْنِي ابْنَ خَالِدٍ , وَكَانَتْ ثَقِيفُ حُلَفَاءَ لِبَنِي عُقَيْلٍ ، وَزَادَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِيهِ : وَكَانَتْ الْعَضْبَاءُ دَاجِنًا لَا تُمْنَعُ مِنْ حَوْضٍ وَلَا نَبْتٍ , قَالَ عَفَّانُ : مُجَرَّسَةٌ مُعَوَّدَةٌ.
It is narrated from Hazrat Imran bin Husain (may Allah be pleased with him) that the she-camel named Adhba actually belonged to a man from Banu Aqil and was a mount for the pilgrims. That man was captured and his she-camel was also seized. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) passed by him while he was tied with ropes. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) was riding a donkey and had a sheet wrapped around him. The man said, "O Muhammad! (peace and blessings be upon him) Will you also capture me and the mount of the pilgrims?" The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) replied, "We have captured you because of the audacity of your allies, Banu Thaqif, for Banu Thaqif had imprisoned two companions of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him)." Anyway, during the conversation, the man said, "I am a Muslim." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "If you had said this at a time when you had full control over yourself, you would have attained complete success." Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) moved on, and the man said, "O Muhammad! (peace and blessings be upon him) I am hungry, feed me; I am thirsty, give me water." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "This is your need (which we will fulfill)." Then, in exchange for the ransom of those two companions, this man was given and Adhba was kept for the Prophet's own mount. Not long after, the polytheists raided the pasture of Madinah and took away the animals from there, among which was Adhba. They also captured a Muslim woman. One day, when the woman saw the people were heedless, she quietly mounted the Prophet's she-camel and made a vow that if she reached Madinah safely, she would slaughter this she-camel. Anyway, she reached Madinah and wanted to slaughter the Prophet's she-camel, but the people forbade her from doing so and mentioned it to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "You have given it a bad reward." Then he said, "The son of Adam cannot make a vow regarding something he does not own, nor is a vow valid in disobedience to Allah."
