حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
قُرَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بُرْدَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
أَبُو مُوسَى الْأَشْعَرِيُّ : أَقْبَلْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَمَعِي رَجُلَانِ مِنَ الْأَشْعَرِيِّينَ ، أَحَدُهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِي ، وَالْآخَرُ عَنْ يَسَارِي ، فَكِلَاهُمَا سَأَلَ الْعَمَلَ ، وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْتَاكُ ، قَالَ : " مَا تَقُولُ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى ، أَوْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ؟ " ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ، مَا أَطْلَعَانِي عَلَى مَا فِي أَنْفُسِهِمَا ، وَمَا شَعُرْتُ أَنَّهُمَا يَطْلُبَانِ الْعَمَلَ ، قَالَ : فَكَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَى سِوَاكِهِ تَحْتَ شَفَتِهِ ، قَلَصَتْ ، قَالَ : " إِنِّي ، أَوْ :
لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ عَلَى عَمَلِنَا مَنْ أَرَادَهُ ، وَلَكِنْ اذْهَبْ أَنْتَ يَا أَبَا مُوسَى ، أَوْ : يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ قَيْسٍ " ، فَبَعَثَهُ عَلَى الْيَمَنِ ، ثُمَّ أَتْبَعَهُ مُعَاذَ بْنَ جَبَلٍ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ ، قَالَ : انْزِلْ ، وَأَلْقَى لَهُ وِسَادَةً ، فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ عِنْدَهُ مُوثَقٌ ، قَالَ : " مَا هَذَا ؟ " قَالَ : كَانَ يَهُودِيًّا ، فَأَسْلَمَ ، ثُمَّ رَاجَعَ دِينَهُ دِينَ السَّوْءِ ، فَتَهَوَّدَ ، قَالَ : لَا أَجْلِسُ حَتَّى يُقْتَلَ ، قَضَاءُ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ، فَقُتِلَ ، ثُمَّ تَذَاكَرْنَا قِيَامَ اللَّيْلِ ، فَقَالَ مُعَاذُ بْنُ جَبَلٍ : أَمَّا أَنَا فَأَنَامُ وَأَقُومُ ، أَوْ : أَقُومُ وَأَنَامُ ، وَأَرْجُو فِي نَوْمَتِي مَا أَرْجُو فِي قَوْمَتِي.
It is narrated from Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was with the men of the Ash'ari tribe, one of whom was on my right and the other on my left. At that time, the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) was using a miswak. Both of them asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for a position. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said to me, "Abu Musa! What do you say?" I replied, "By Him Who sent you with the truth, they did not inform me of their intention, nor did I think that they would request any position." That scene is still before my eyes when the miswak of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) went under his lip. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, "We do not give any position to one who asks us for it. However, O Abu Musa! You go." And the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent them to Yemen. Then he sent Mu'adh bin Jabal (may Allah be pleased with him) after them. When Hazrat Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) arrived there, Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "Please come," and arranged a cushion for him. There, a man was seen tied with ropes. Hazrat Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) asked, "What is the matter with him?" They replied, "He was a Jew who accepted Islam, then turned back to his disliked religion and became a Jew again." Hazrat Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I will not sit down until he is killed. This is the decision of Allah and His Messenger." (He said this three times.) So Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) gave the order and he was killed. Then we began to talk about standing in prayer at night (Qiyam al-Layl). Hazrat Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I sleep and I stand (in prayer), I stand (in prayer) and I sleep, and I hope for reward for my sleep just as I hope for reward for standing (in prayer)."