مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند الكوفيينFirst Part of Musnad of the Kufans
حَدِيثُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَبِي سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّيْنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَاHadith of al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan al-Ashja‘iyyan (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 18462
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً ، فَتُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا ، فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَهَا صَدَاقُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا ، وَلَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ " . فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ ، فَقَالُوا : نَشْهَدُ لَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ . .
Alqamah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once a matter was presented before Hazrat Abdullah bin Mas'ud (may Allah be pleased with him): A man married a woman, but he passed away before he had fixed a dowry for his wife and before he had met her in seclusion. What is the ruling regarding this? This question was asked of him for a month, but he did not give any answer regarding it. Eventually, he said: I will answer this according to my opinion; if the answer is wrong, then it is the imagination of my own self and the whispering of Satan, and if the answer is correct, then it will be by the grace of Allah. This woman (the widow) should be given the dowry similar to that of women like her, she will also receive her husband's inheritance, and she will be required to observe the waiting period ('iddah). Upon hearing this decision, a man from the tribe of Ashja' stood up and said: I bear witness that you have given the same verdict regarding this matter as the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) gave concerning Barwa' bint Washiq. The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain.
