مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
أول مسند الكوفيينFirst Part of Musnad of the Kufans
حَدِيثُ الْجَرَّاحِ وَأَبِي سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّيْنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى عَنْهُمَاHadith of al-Jarrah and Abu Sinan al-Ashja‘iyyan (may Allah be pleased with them)
Hadith 18461
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورٌ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، وَالْأَسْوَدِ ، قَالَ : أَتَى قَوْمٌ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، فَقَالُوا : مَا تَرَى فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً ؟ . فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ . قَالَ : فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ . قَالَ مَنْصُورٌ : أُرَاهُ سَلَمَةَ بْنَ يَزِيدَ ، فَقَالَ : فِي مِثْلِ هَذَا قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً مِنْ بَنِي رُؤَاسٍ يُقَالُ لَهَا : بِرْوَعُ بِنْتُ وَاشِقٍ ، فَخَرَجَ مَخْرَجًا ، فَدَخَلَ فِي بِئْرٍ ، فَأَسِنَ ، فَمَاتَ ، وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا ، فَأَتَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَمَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا ، لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ ، وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ ، وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ " .
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain, however, in this it also mentions the details of the incident of Barwa’ bint Washiq (may Allah be pleased with her), that one of our men married a woman from Banu Ru’us, Barwa’ bint Washiq. By chance, he had to go somewhere, and on the way he went down into a well. He became dizzy from the stench of that well, fell, and died in it. The dowry had not been fixed. Those people came to the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him), so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: This woman will receive the dowry similar to that of women like her, there will be no increase or decrease in it. She will also receive inheritance, and the waiting period (iddah) will also be obligatory upon her.
